Method of treating cancer using anti-c-Met antibody and FGFR inhibitor combination therapy
Provided is a method for prevention or treatment of a cancer, comprising co-administering (a) an FGFR inhibitor and (b) an anti-c-Met antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof to a subject in need thereof, wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to an epitope comprising 5 or more contiguous amino acids within the SEMA domain of c-Met protein.
1. A method for treatment of a solid cancer, comprising co-administering a therapeutically effective amount of (a) a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor and (b) an anti-c-Met antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof to a subject in need thereof, wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to an epitope comprising 5 to 19 contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 71 including the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FGFR inhibitor and the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment are administered simultaneously.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FGFR inhibitor and the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment are administered sequentially in any order.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to an epitope comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 71, 72, or 73.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:
(a) a CDR-H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4;
a CDR-H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:5 or SEQ ID NO:2
(c) a CDR-H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 85, or an amino acid sequence comprising 6-13 consecutive amino acids comprising the 1st to 6th positions of SEQ ID NO: 85;
(d) a CDR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7,
(e) a CDR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, and
(f) a CDR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 15, SEQ ID NO: 86, or an amino acid sequence comprising 9-17 consecutive amino acids comprising the 1st to 9th positions of SEQ ID NO: 89.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises:
a CDR-H1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 22, SEQ ID NO: 23, or SEQ ID NO: 24,
a CDR-H2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 25, or SEQ ID NO: 26,
a CDR-H3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 27, SEQ ID NO: 28, or SEQ ID NO: 85,
a CDR-L1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 29, SEQ ID NO: 30, SEQ ID NO: 31, SEQ ID NO: 32, SEQ ID NO: 33, or SEQ ID NO: 106,
a CDR-L2 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 34, SEQ ID NO: 35, or SEQ ID NO: 36, and
a CDR-L3 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14, SEQ ID NO: 15, SEQ ID NO: 16, SEQ ID NO: 37, SEQ ID NO: 86, or SEQ ID NO: 89.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 17, 74, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, or 94, and a light chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 111, 18, 19, 20, 21, 75, 88, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, or 107.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:
a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, the amino acid sequence from the 18th to 462nd positions of SEQ ID NO: 62, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64, the amino acid sequence from the 18th to 461st positions of SEQ ID NO: 64, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, or the amino acid sequence from the 18th to 460th positions of SEQ ID NO: 66; and
a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68, the amino acid sequence from the 21st to 240th positions of SEQ ID NO: 68, the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70, the amino acid sequence from the 21st to 240th positions of SEQ ID NO: 70, or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 108.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-c-Met antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a light chain complementarity determining region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 106, a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 107, or a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 108.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-c-Met antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 109 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 110.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering an antigen-binding fragment of an anti-c-Met antibody selected from the group consisting of scFv, (scFv)2, scFvFc, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the FGFR inhibitor is at least one selected from the group consisting of PD173074, pazopanib, masatinib, dovitinib, ponatinib, regorafenib, pirfenidone, nintedanib, brivanib, lenvatinib, cediranib, AZD4547, SU6668, BGJ398, ENMD2076, picropodophyllin, RG1507, dalotuzumab, figitumumab, cixutumumab, BIIB022, AMG479, FP1039, IMCA1, PRO001, and R3Mab.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of squamous cell carcinoma, small-cell lung cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, peritoneal carcinoma, skin cancer, melanoma in the skin or eyeball, rectal cancer, cancer near the anus, esophagus cancer, small intestinal tumor, endocrine gland cancer, parathyroid cancer, adrenal cancer, soft-tissue sarcoma, urethral cancer, hepatoma, gastrointestinal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular adenoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, large intestine cancer, endometrial carcinoma or uterine carcinoma, salivary gland tumor, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, vulvar cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancers, brain cancer.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cancer is an anti-c-Met antibody-resistant cancer.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cancer is colon, gastric, or lung cancer.