METHOD OF STABILIZING VISCOSIFYING POLYMERS IN WELL TREATMENT FLUID
Productivity from a subterranean formation is enhanced by pumping into a well penetrating the formation after the well has been drilled a hard water aqueous fluid containing a polymeric stabilizer and a crosslinkable viscosifying polymer such as carboxymethyl guar or carboxymethyl cellulose.
1 . A method of enhancing productivity from a subterranean formation penetrated by a well comprising pumping into the well after completion of a drilling operation a fluid comprising:
(a) water comprising divalent cations in excess of 100 ppm;
(b) a crosslinkable viscosifying polymer;
(c) a metallic crosslinking agent; and
(d) a polymeric stabilizer having greater bonding affinity for the divalent cations than the crosslinkable viscosifying polymer.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the divalent cations comprise calcium and magnesium and further wherein the concentration of divalent cations in the water is greater than or equal to 200 ppm.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable viscosifying polymer is a polysaccharide.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the polysaccharide is a galactomannan gum, a galactomannan derivative or a cellulosic derivative.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the polysaccharide is a carboxylated guar derivative or carboxylated cellulosic derivative or a mixture thereof.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the galactomannan gum is selected from the group consisting of guar, carboxymethyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar and hydroxproyl guar and mixtures thereof.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl guar, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose dialkyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer contains repeat units having free carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salts, carboxylic acid ester groups, free amido groups or a mixture thereof.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of polymeric stabilizer in the fluid is about 20% or less the amount of the crosslinkable viscosifying polymer.
10 . The method of claim 8 , where the polymeric stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of alginate, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan and salts and/or esters thereof.
11 . The method of claim 8 , where the polymeric stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamides, derivatized polyacrylamides, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid polymer or copolymer or a salt or ester thereof and mixtures thereof.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer is selected from scleroglucan and konjac.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid further comprises a member selected from the group consisting of carbonates, bicarbonates, an alkoxylated sorbitol and a mixture thereof.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid further comprises a high temperature stabilizer selected from the group consisting of sodium thiosulfate, phenothiazine and a mixture thereof.
15 . A method of enhancing productivity from a well treatment operation comprising pumping into a well a fluid comprising:
(a) water having at divalent cations in excess of 100 ppm;
(b) a crosslinkable viscosifying polymer;
(c) a crosslinking agent comprising a metal; and
(d) a polymeric stabilizer selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan, polyacrylamides and salts and/or esters thereof, derivatized polyacrylamides and salts and/or esters thereof, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides and salts and/or esters thereof, acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid polymer or copolymer and salts and/or esters thereof, scleroglucan and konjac and mixtures thereof.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the well treatment operation is hydraulic fracturing.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the well treatment operation is a sand control operation.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the divalent cations comprise calcium and magnesium and further wherein the concentration of divalent cations in the water is greater than or equal to 200 ppm.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the crosslinkable viscosifying polymer is a galactomannan gum.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the galactomannan gum is selected from the group consisting of guar, carboxymethyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar and hydroxproyl guar and mixtures thereof.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the galactomannan gum is carboxymethyl guar.
22 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer is an alginate.
23 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer is scleroglucan.
24 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer is konjac.
25 . A method of fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by a well which comprises pumping into the well at a pressure sufficient to create or enlarge a fracture a fluid comprising:
(a) water having divalent cations in excess of 100 ppm;
(b) a crosslinkable viscosifying polymer; and
(c) a polymeric stabilizer selected from the group consisting of alginates, pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan, polyacrylamides and salts and/or esters thereof, derivatized polyacrylamides and salts and/or esters thereof, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides and salts and/or esters thereof, acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid polymer or copolymer and salts and/or esters thereof, scleroglucan and konjac and mixtures thereof.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the crosslinkable viscosifying polymer is carboxymethyl guar.