Post-consumer scrap film recycling system and process
View Patent ↗A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product. The system includes tearing the supply of film in a shredder, wherein the surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film. The torn supply of film is washed in a hot water bath including a surfactant. The film is agitated in the bath containing the surfactant wherein contaminants on the film are removed from the film. The washed film is ground into smaller pieces and additional washing of the ground film in a rotating friction washer occurs wherein additional contaminants are removed from the film. The ground film is then dried in a dryer and compacted in a compactor without addition of water into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
1. A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
a shredder configured to tear the supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film in the shredder, wherein surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film;
a water bath configured to wet and agitate the torn film in the water bath to remove contaminates from the delaminated film;
a grinder configured to grind the wetted, delaminated film into ground film to reduce it in size;
at least one washing device configured to wash the ground film to remove additional contaminates from the ground film, wherein the at least one washing device contains hot water;
wherein one of the water bath or the at least one washing device includes a surfactant;
at least one dryer configured to dry the ground film into flakes of film containing not more than 10% by weight of water content; and
additional processing apparatus configured to process the flakes of film into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
2. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a metal detector configured to detect metal in post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film prior to providing it to the shredder.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the metal detector subjects the post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film to a magnetic field to identify ferrous metal, wherein the system additionally comprises:
a machine configured to remove detected ferrous metal.
4. The system of claim 2 , additionally comprising:
a manual removal station configured to facilitate a manual removal of detected metal.
5. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a detector configured as an X-ray machine to detect a non-film object in the post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the water bath comprises:
a prewash/sink/float tank apparatus that separates high density materials from the delaminated film.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the water bath additionally comprises:
a first washing screw that initially wets the delaminated film received from the shredder and then conveys the wetted, delaminated film to the prewash/sink/float tank apparatus.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one washing device comprises:
a first friction washer; and
a first turbo washer.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the at least one washing device additionally comprises:
a second washing screw located intermediate the first friction washer and the first turbo washer; and
a second friction washer located subsequent to the first turbo washer.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the hot water is at least about 140 degrees Fahrenheit, but not more than about 190 degrees Fahrenheit.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant comprises:
a detergent; and
wherein the surfactant optionally comprises at least one of an oxidizer and a bleaching agent.
12. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a second turbo washer subsequent to the at least one washing device, the second turbo washer being configured to rinse the ground film.
13. The system of claim 12 , additionally comprising:
a first turbo dryer located intermediate the at least one washing device and the second turbo washer, the first turbo dryer being configured to remove moisture from the ground film.
14. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a hydrocyclone located subsequent to the at least one washing device, the hydrocyclone being configured to further separate contaminates from the ground film and further separate layers of the ground film.
15. The system of claim 14 , additionally comprising:
a third friction washer located intermediate the hydrocyclone and the at least one dryer.
16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dryer comprises:
a second turbo dryer; and
a third turbo dryer.
17. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a film flake buffer silo located intermediate the at least one dryer and the additional processing apparatus, the flakes of film being temporarily deposited into the film flake buffer silo.
18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the additional processing apparatus comprises:
a plastcompactor arranged to heat and further reduce moisture contained in the flakes of film, the plastcompactor fusing the flakes of film into formations of film; and
a second granulator located subsequent to the plastcompactor, the second granulator reducing the formations of film into the granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
19. The system of claim 1 , wherein the elements of the system are arranged and configured to produce granulated objects of blown film product having a gel count that does not exceed 1,000 gels on a 12 inch by 12 inch square segment.
20. The system of claim 1 , additionally comprising:
a conveyor network configured to interconnect the various elements of the systems, wherein the conveyor network comprises at least one of a storage conveyor, an inclines conveyor, a discharge belt, a transport screw, and a pneumatic transport tube.
21. A system for processing a supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
a shredder configured to tear the supply of post-consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film in the shredder, wherein surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film;
a first washing screw that wets delaminated film received from the shredder;
a prewash/sink/float tank apparatus that removes contaminates from the delaminated film received from the first washing screw, the prewash/sink/float tank apparatus separating high density materials from the delaminated film;
a grinder configured to grind the wetted, delaminated film into ground film to reduce it in size;
a washing device configured to wash the ground film to remove additional contaminates from the ground film, wherein the washing device contains hot water at a temperature of between about 140 degrees Fahrenheit and about 190 degrees Fahrenheit, and wherein the washing device comprises:
a first friction washer that receives the ground film from the grinder;
a second washing screw located subsequent to the first friction washer;
a first turbo washer located subsequent to the second washing screw; and
a second friction washer located subsequent to the first turbo washer;
wherein one of the first washing screw, the prewash/sink/float tank apparatus, and the washing device includes a surfactant;
a second turbo washer subsequent to the washing device, the second turbo washer being configured to rinse the ground film;
a first turbo dryer located intermediate the washing device and the second turbo washer, the first turbo dryer being configured to remove moisture from the ground film;
a hydrocyclone located subsequent to the first turbo dryer, the hydrocyclone being configured to further separate contaminates from the ground film and further separate layers of the ground film;
a third friction washer located subsequent to the hydrocyclone;
at least one additional turbo dryer located subsequent to the third friction washer, at least one additional turbo dryer being configured to dry the ground film into flakes of film containing not more than 10% by weight of water content;
a plastcompactor located subsequent to the second and third turbo dryers, the plastcompactor being arranged to heat and further reduce moisture contained in the flakes of film, the plastcompactor fusing the flakes of film into formations of film; and
a second granulator located subsequent to the plastcompactor, the second granulator reducing the formations of film into the granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.