Granted Patent B2

US 9,694,640 · App. 14/248,708 · Granted Jul 4, 2017

Abstract

Claims (49)

1. A distance sensor comprising:

a signal receiving unit,

an electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, and

a magnetic signal transmitting unit;

wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit is adapted to transmit to the signal receiving unit a sensed distance between the signal receiving unit and the magnetic signal transmitting unit,

wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit further comprises an electromagnetic wave receiving unit and an electromagnetic wave-to-electric power converter,

wherein the electromagnetic wave receiving unit receives electromagnetic waves transmitted from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit to operate the magnetic signal transmitting unit,

wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit is a photon-based energy wave transmitting unit adapted to transmit only a single source of energy to the electromagnetic wave receiving unit; and

wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit and the electromagnetic wave receiving unit operate within the wavelength range of about 700 nanometers to 1100 nanometers.

2. The distance sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the signal receiving unit includes the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit.

3. The distance sensor according to claim 1 wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit and the electromagnetic wave receiving unit operate within the wavelength range of about 850 nanometers to 950 nanometers.

4. The distance sensor according to claim 1 wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit comprises an energy storing element fed by the electromagnetic wave-to-electric power converter to store energy for operating the magnetic signal transmitting unit.

5. The distance sensor according to claim 1 wherein the distance sensor further comprises a lens which is adapted for focusing electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit onto the electromagnetic wave receiving unit.

6. The distance sensor according to claim 1 wherein the distance sensor further comprises at least one mirror which is adapted for focusing electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit onto the electromagnetic wave receiving unit.

7. The distance sensor according to claim 1 wherein the distance sensor further comprises a reflector which is adapted for reflecting electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit onto the electromagnetic wave receiving unit.

8. The distance sensor according to claim 7 wherein the reflector is a rubber surface which is coated with a reflective material.

9. An air spring comprising:

a top plate,

a bottom plate,

a flexible member, and

a distance sensor comprising:

a magnetic signal receiving unit,

an electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, and

a magnetic signal transmitting unit;

wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit is adapted to transmit to the magnetic signal receiving unit a sensed distance between the magnetic signal receiving unit and the magnetic signal transmitting unit,

wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit further comprises an electromagnetic wave receiving unit and an electromagnetic wave-to-electric power converter,

wherein the electromagnetic wave receiving unit receives electromagnetic waves transmitted from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit to operate the magnetic signal transmitting unit,

wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit is a photon-based energy wave transmitting unit adapted to transmit only a single source of energy to the electromagnetic wave receiving unit, and

wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit and the electromagnetic wave receiving unit operate within the wavelength range of about 700 nanometers to 1100 nanometers.

10. The air spring according to claim 9 , wherein the magnetic signal receiving unit includes the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit.

11. The air spring according to claim 9 wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit comprises an energy storing element fed by the electromagnetic wave-to-electric power converter to store energy for operating the magnetic signal transmitting unit.

12. The air spring according to claim 9 wherein the distance sensor further comprises a lens which is adapted for focusing electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit onto the electromagnetic wave receiving unit.

13. The air spring according to claim 9 wherein the distance sensor further comprises at least one mirror which is adapted for focusing electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit onto the electromagnetic wave receiving unit.

14. The air spring according to claim 9 wherein the distance sensor further comprises a reflector which is adapted for reflecting electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit onto the electromagnetic wave receiving unit.

15. The air spring according to claim 14 wherein the flexible member has an inside surface which is coated with a material which reflects the electromagnetic waves.

16. An air spring comprising

a piston,

a top plate,

a flexible member, and

a distance sensor, wherein the flexible member is affixed to the piston and the top plate,

wherein the piston, the top plate and the flexible member define a pressurizable chamber,

wherein the distance sensor comprises a signal receiving unit, an electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, and

a magnetic signal transmitting unit;

wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit is adapted to transmit to the signal receiving unit a sensed distance between the signal receiving unit and the magnetic signal transmitting unit,

wherein the magnetic signal transmitting unit comprises an electromagnetic wave receiving unit and an electromagnetic wave-to-electric power converter,

wherein the electromagnetic wave receiving unit receives electromagnetic waves transmitted from the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit to operate the magnetic signal transmitting unit,

wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit is a photon-based energy wave transmitting unit adapted to transmit only a single source of energy to the electromagnetic wave receiving unit,

wherein the signal receiving unit, the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit, and the magnetic signal transmitting unit are situated within the pressurizable chamber, and

wherein the electromagnetic wave transmitting unit and the electromagnetic wave receiving unit operate within the wavelength range of about 700 nanometers to 1100 nanometers.

Assignments (14)