Voltage converting device
A voltage converting device includes first and second stage circuits for converting a differential voltage to an output signal that has a magnitude smaller than the differential voltage. The second stage circuit includes input transistors for receiving voltages from the first stage circuit, output transistors for outputting the output signal, and a clamp module to clamp voltages at the input transistors of the second stage circuit.
1. A voltage converting device adapted to receive a first voltage, a second voltage lower than the first voltage, a third voltage lower than the second voltage, and a fourth voltage lower than the third voltage, said voltage converting device comprising:
a first stage circuit configured to convert a differential voltage, which ranges between the first voltage and the second voltage, to a first stage differential output (DO) signal having a magnitude ranging between the first voltage and the third voltage, the first stage DO signal including complementary first and second single-ended output voltages; and
a second stage circuit configured to convert the first stage DO signal to an output signal that has a magnitude ranging between the second voltage and the fourth voltage, the output signal including complementary first and second output voltages, said second stage circuit including:
a first input transistor having a first terminal disposed to receive the second voltage, a second terminal, and a control terminal disposed to receive the first single-ended output voltage;
a second input transistor having a first terminal disposed to receive the second voltage, a second terminal, and a control terminal disposed to receive the second single-ended output voltage;
a second-stage clamp module coupled to said second terminals of said first and second input transistors, and configured to clamp a voltage at each of said first and second input transistors;
a first output transistor having a first terminal that is coupled to said second-stage clamp module and that outputs the second output voltage, a second terminal disposed to receive the fourth voltage, and a control terminal; and
a second output transistor having a first terminal that is coupled to said second-stage clamp module and said control terminal of said first output transistor and that outputs the first output voltage, a second terminal disposed to receive the fourth voltage, and a control terminal coupled to said first terminal of said first output transistor.
2. The voltage converting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the differential voltage includes complementary first and second single-ended voltages, said first stage circuit including:
a third input transistor having a first terminal disposed to receive the first voltage, a second terminal, and a control terminal disposed to receive the second single-ended voltage;
a fourth input transistor having a first terminal disposed to receive the first voltage, a second terminal, and a control terminal disposed to receive the first single-ended voltage;
a first-stage clamp module coupled to said second terminals of said third and fourth input transistors, and configured to clamp a voltage at each of said third and fourth input transistors;
a third output transistor having a first terminal that is coupled to said first-stage clamp module and that outputs the first single-ended output voltage, a second terminal disposed to receive the third voltage, and a control terminal; and
a fourth output transistor having a first terminal that is coupled to said first-stage clamp module and said control terminal of said third output transistor and that outputs the second single-ended output voltage, a second terminal disposed to receive the third voltage, and a control terminal coupled to said first terminal of said third output transistor.
3. The voltage converting device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said first-stage clamp module includes:
a first clamp transistor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said third input transistor, a second terminal coupled to said first terminal of said third output transistor, and a control terminal disposed to receive a first bias voltage; and
a second clamp transistor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said fourth input transistor, a second terminal coupled to said first terminal of said fourth output transistor, and a control terminal disposed to receive the first bias voltage.
4. The voltage converting device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said third input transistor, said fourth input transistor, said first clamp transistor, and said second clamp transistor of said first stage circuit are P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs); and
said third output transistor and said fourth output transistor of said first stage circuit are N-type MOSFETs.
5. The voltage converting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said second-stage clamp module includes:
a first clamp transistor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said first input transistor, a second terminal coupled to said first terminal of said first output transistor, and a control terminal disposed to receive a second bias voltage; and
a second clamp transistor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said second input transistor, a second terminal coupled to said first terminal of said second output transistor, and a control terminal disposed to receive the second bias voltage.
6. The voltage converting device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said first input transistor, said second input transistor, said first clamp transistor, and said second clamp transistor of said second stage circuit are P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs); and
said first output transistor and said second output transistor of said second stage circuit are N-type MOSFETs.