FIELD SEQUENTIAL COLOR (FSC) DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD EMPLOYING DIFFERENT SUBFRAME TEMPORAL SPREADING
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for generating images on a display. Images are generated by displaying, for a first color, a first number of subframes at a full intensity level and a second number of subframes at reduced intensity levels. A third number of subframes of a second color are displayed at a full illumination level and a fourth number of subframes of the second color are displayed at reduced illumination levels. The number of subframes of the second color shown at reduced illumination levels is fewer than the number of subframes of the first color shown at reduced intensity levels.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
an array of light modulators;
a light source, wherein the light source is configured to illuminate the array of light modulators according to a field sequential color (FSC) coded time division gray scale image formation process; and
a controller configured to:
address the array of light modulators; and
control the illumination intensity levels of the light source, wherein the illumination intensity level is reduced for a first number of subframes corresponding to a first color and is reduced for a second number of subframes corresponding to a second color, and
wherein the first number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes is less than a total number of subframes corresponding to the first color, and the second number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes is different than the first number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes and is less than the total number of subframes corresponding to the second color.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the first color and second color correspond to colors of first and second subfields of an image frame, and the first number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes includes subframes generated for the first subfield of the image frame and the second number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes includes subframes generated for the second subfield of the image frame.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the second color corresponds to a frame specific contributing color subfield.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the second number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes is 0.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second color is green and the second number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes is less than the first number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller causes at least one of the subframes corresponding to the first color to be illuminated at a full intensity level for a period of time that is shorter than the amount of time it takes to address the array of light modulators with data corresponding to the at least one subframe.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller causes a third number of subframes corresponding to a third color to be illuminated at reduced intensity levels, and the reduced intensity levels used to illuminate the first number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes is different than the reduced intensity levels used to illuminate the third number of reduced illumination intensity level subframes.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a display including:
the array of light modulators and one or more driver circuits,
a processor that is capable of communicating with the display, the processor being capable of processing image data; and
a memory device that is capable of communicating with the processor.
9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , the display further including:
a driver circuit capable of sending at least one signal to the display; and
a controller capable of sending at least a portion of the image data to the driver circuit.
10 . The apparatus of claim 8 , further including:
an image source module capable of sending the image data to the processor, wherein the image source module comprises at least one of a receiver, transceiver, and transmitter.
11 . The apparatus of claim 8 , the display device further including:
an input device capable of receiving input data and to communicate the input data to the processor.
12 . A method of forming an image frame on a display, comprising:
displaying, at a first illumination level of a first color, a first number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of an image frame corresponding to the first color, the first illumination level being a maximum illumination level used for the first color in displaying the image frame;
displaying a second number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to the first color at respective reduced illumination levels of the first color;
displaying a third number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to a second color at a third illumination level of the second color, the third illumination level being a maximum illumination level used for the second color in displaying the image frame; and
displaying a fourth number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to the second color at respective reduced illumination levels of the second color, wherein the number of subframes in the fourth number of subframes is different than the number of subframes in the second number of subframes.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first color and second color correspond to colors of first and second subfields of an image frame, and the first number and second number of subframes include subframes generated for the first subfield of the image frame and the third number and fourth number of subframes include subframes generated for the second subfield of the image frame.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the second color corresponds to a frame specific contributing color subfield.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the fourth number of subframes is 0.
16 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the second color is green.
17 . The method of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the subframes in the first number of subframes is illuminated for a period of time that is shorter than the amount of time it takes to load data corresponding to the at least one subframe into an array of light modulators used to display the at least one subframe.
18 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising displaying a fifth number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to a third color at respective reduced illumination levels of the third color, wherein the number of subframes in the fifth number of subframes is different than the number of subframes in the second number of subframes.
19 . A computer readable medium storing computer executable instructions, which when executed, cause a processor to:
display, at a first illumination level of a first color, a first number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of an image frame corresponding to the first color, the first illumination level being a maximum illumination level used for the first color in displaying the image frame;
displaying a second number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to the first color at respective reduced illumination levels of the first color;
displaying a third number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to a second color at a third illumination level of the second color, the third illumination level being a maximum illumination level used for the second color in displaying the image frame; and
displaying a fourth number of at least partially time-weighted subframes of the image frame corresponding to the second color at respective reduced illumination levels of the second color, wherein the number of subframes in the fourth number of subframes is different than the number of subframes in the second number of subframes.
20 . The computer readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the first color and second color correspond to colors of first and second subfields of an image frame, and the first number and second number of subframes include subframes generated for the first subfield of the image frame and the third number and fourth number of subframes include subframes generated for the second subfield of the image frame.
21 . The computer readable medium of claim 20 , wherein the second color corresponds to a frame specific contributing color subfield.
22 . The computer readable medium of claim 19 , wherein at least one of the subframes in the first number of subframes is illuminated for a period of time that is shorter than the amount of time it takes to load data corresponding to the at least one subframe into an array of light modulators used to display the at least one subframe.