Cooling apparatus
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an apparatus including pipes having internal longitudinal walls dividing the pipes into channels, a first and a second connecting part for providing a flow path between the channels of the pipes, a first heat transfer element having a first base plate with a first surface for receiving a heat load from one or more electric components and for transferring the heat load to a fluid, and a second heat transfer element. In order to obtain an efficient apparatus at least one first pipe that is at a location of an electric component is at least partly embedded in the first base plate via a second surface of the first base plate, while the pipes which are not at the location of an electric component are not embedded in the first base plate.
1. An apparatus comprising:
pipes having internal longitudinal walls dividing the pipes into channels;
a first connecting part attached to first ends of the pipes for providing a flow path between the channels of the pipes;
a second connecting part attached to second ends of the pipes for providing a flow path between the channels of the pipes;
a first heat transfer element including a base plate with a first surface for receiving a heat load from one or more electric components and for transferring the heat load to a fluid; and
a second heat transfer element for receiving the fluid from the first heat transfer element, and for transferring the heat load from the fluid,
wherein at least one of first pipe is at a location of an electric component and is at least partly embedded in the base plate via a second surface of the base plate, and at least one second pipe is not at the location of an electric component and is not embedded in the base plate,
wherein the channels of the at least one first pipe are evaporator channels that receive said heat load from the one or more electric components and pass the fluid to the second heat transfer element, and other channels of the at least one second pipe are condenser channels,
wherein the base plate of the first heat transfer element is a first plate, and wherein the first heat transfer element includes a second base plate with a first surface for receiving a heat load from one or more electric components,
wherein the at least one first pipe which is at the location of an electric component is at least partly embedded in the second base plate via a second surface of the second base plate, while the at least one second pipe that is not at the location of an electric component is not embedded in the second base plate, and
wherein the channels of the at least one first pipe are evaporator channels which receive said heat load from the one or more electric components and pass the heated fluid to the second heat transfer element, and the channels of the at least one second pipe are condenser channels.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein between the locations where the at least one first pipe is at least partly embedded in the first base plate or in the second base plate, there is at least one second pipe that is not embedded in the first base plate or in the second base plate, and whose channels are condenser channels.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein there is a gap separating the first base plate or the second base plate from the at least one second pipe that is not embedded in the first base plate or in the second base plate.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second heat transfer element comprises fins extending between walls of said condenser channels in order to transfer heat from said fluid in said condenser channels to surroundings via said fins.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between neighboring second pipes which are not embedded in the first base plate or the second base plate is larger than a distance between neighboring first pipe which are at least partly embedded in the base plate or the second base plate.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the channels of the pipes have capillary dimensions.
7. A cooling apparatus comprising:
a plurality of pipes, each pipe having an internal longitudinal wall that divides a respective pipe into channels;
a first connecting part attached to first ends of the pipes for providing a flow path between the channels of the pipes;
a second connecting part attached to second ends of the pipes for providing a flow path between the channels of the pipes;
a first heat transfer element including a base plate with a first surface for receiving heat from at least one electric component and for transferring the heat to a fluid; and
a second heat transfer element for receiving the heated fluid from the first heat transfer element, and for transferring the heat load from the fluid to external surroundings,
wherein at least one first pipe is at a first location on the base plate and is at least partly embedded in a second surface of the base plate, and at least one second pipe is at a second location of the base plate and is on a surface of the base plate,
wherein the channels of the at least one first pipe are evaporator channels that receive heat from the at least one electric component and pass the heated fluid to the second heat transfer element, and the channels of the at least one second pipe are condenser channels.
8. The cooling apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first location on the base plate is at an electric component.
9. The cooling apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the second location on the base plate is away from an electric component.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein between the locations where the at least one first pipe is at least partly embedded in the base plate there is at least one second pipe that is not embedded in the base plate and whose channels are condenser channels.
11. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein there is a gap separating the first base plate from the at least one second pipe that is not embedded in the base plate.
12. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the second heat transfer element comprises fins extending between walls of said condenser channels in order to transfer heat from said heated fluid in said condenser channels to the external surroundings via said fins.
13. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein a distance between neighboring second pipes which are not embedded in the first base plate is larger than a distance between neighboring first pipe which are at least partly embedded in the base plate.
14. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein at least some of the channels of the pipes have capillary dimensions.
15. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the base plate of the first heat transfer element is a first plate, the first heat transfer element comprising:
at least one second base plate adjacent the first base plate, the at least one second base plate having a first surface for receiving a heat load from one or more electric components.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one first pipe which is at the location of an electric component is at least partly embedded in the second base plate via a second surface of the second base plate, while the at least one second pipe that is not at the location of an electric component is not embedded in the second base plate, and
the channels of the at least one first pipe are evaporator channels which receive said heat load from the one or more electric components and pass the heated fluid to the second heat transfer element, and the channels of the at least one second pipe are condenser channels.