Power supply device sensing AC-off state
View Patent ↗There is provided a power supply device sensing an AC-off state. The power supply device includes a rectifier configured to rectify AC power into DC power, a transformer configured to supply output voltage by converting voltage of the DC power rectified by the rectifier, and a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control module configured to output voltage by switching a power switching device connected to the transformer, configured to drive the power supply device by connecting power of an HV pin to a VCC pin, and configured to determine an AC-off state by sensing voltage rectified by the rectifier.
1. A power supply device, comprising:
a rectifier configured to rectify AC power into DC power;
a transformer configured to supply output voltage by converting voltage of the DC power rectified by the rectifier; and
a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control module configured to determine an AC-off state, from a loss of AC power, based on a sensed voltage rectified by the rectifier,
wherein the PWM control module comprises
a power device directly connected to the DC voltage rectified by the rectifier,
an AC-off detector configured to sense the AC-off state through the power device, and
an AC-off detector capacitor connected in series with the power device and configured to discharge a charged voltage based on the sensed voltage rectified by the rectifier.
2. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the PWM control module is further configured to reset a driving power of the power supply device based on the determination that the sensed voltage indicates the AC-off state, and keep the power supply device in a normal operation based on a determination that the sensed voltage indicates an AC-on state.
3. The power supply device of claim 2 , wherein the PWM control module further comprises: a switch connected between a VCC pin and an HV pin, the switch configured to supply an HV voltage to the VCC pin when turned on; and
a controller configured to sense the voltage of the VCC pin, turn off the switch based on the VCC voltage being greater than or equal to a reference value, and turn on the switch based on the VCC voltage being less than the reference value,
wherein the power device is connected between the switch and the HV pin, and
the AC-off detector is further configured to sense an AC-off state from the HV pin connected through the power device.
4. The power supply device of claim 1 , further comprising a capacitor with one end connected to a VCC pin of the PWM control module, and
wherein the PWM control module is further configured to output voltage by switching a power switching device connected to the transformer, and drive the power supply device by connecting power of an HV pin to the VCC pin.
5. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the rectifier is a full-wave rectifier circuit.
6. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the rectifier is a half-wave rectifier circuit.
7. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the PWM control module further comprises: a switch connected between a VCC pin and an HV pin, wherein the switch is configured to supply an HV voltage to the VCC pin when turned on; and
a controller configured to sense the voltage of the VCC pin, turn off the switch based on the VCC voltage being greater than or equal to a reference value, and turn on the switch based on the VCC voltage being less than the reference value.
8. The power supply device of claim 7 , wherein the AC-off detector comprises:
a power source configured to supply current to the AC-off detector capacitor; and
a comparator configured to output an AC-off signal based on a source voltage of the power device being less than or equal to a reference voltage.
9. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the PWM control module is a monolithic integrated circuit.
10. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the PWM control module is further configured to output voltage by switching a power switching device connected to the transformer, and to drive the power supply device by connecting power of an HV pin to the VCC pin, and
wherein the power switching device is a Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET).
11. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the power supply device is a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS).
12. The power supply device of claim 1 , wherein the AC-off state determined by the PWM control module comprises a short state of any one phase or short states of both phases of a plurality of AC input lines.
13. A Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control module for use in a power supply device, comprising:
a power device connected between an HV pin and a VCC pin;
a switch configured to selectively and directly connect between a terminal of the power device and the VCC pin;
an AC-off detector configured to sense an AC-off state based on a voltage at the terminal of the power device; and
an AC-off detector capacitor or connected in series with the power device and configured to discharge a charged voltage based on the voltage of the HV pin being less than or equal to a reference value.
14. The PWM control module of claim 13 , wherein the PWM control module is configured to control an output voltage by switching a power switching device connected to a transformer, drive the power supply device by connecting power of the HV pin to the VCC pin, and determine the AC-off state based on a sensed voltage rectified by a rectifier.
15. The PWM control module of claim 14 , wherein the transformer is configured to supply the output voltage by converting voltage of DC power rectified by the rectifier.
16. The power supply device of claim 14 , wherein the rectifier is a full-wave rectifier circuit.
17. The PWM control module of claim 14 , wherein the AC-off state determined by the PWM control module comprises a short state of any one phase or short states of both phases of a plurality of AC input lines.
18. The PWM control module of claim 13 , wherein the PWM control module is configured to reset a driving power of the power supply device based on a determination that the HV pin indicates the AC-off state, and keep the power supply device in a normal operation based on a determination that the HV pin indicates an AC-on state.
19. The PWM control module of claim 13 , wherein the AC-off detector comprises:
a power source configured to supply current to the AC-off detector capacitor; and
a comparator configured to output an AC-off signal based on a source voltage of the power device being less than or equal to a reference voltage.
20. The PWM control module of claim 13 , wherein the PWM control module is a monolithic integrated circuit.
21. A Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) control module for use in a power supply device, comprising:
a power device connected between an HV pin and a VCC pin;
a switch configured to selectively and directly connect between a terminal of the power device and the VCC pin;
an AC-off detector configured to sense an AC-off state based on a voltage at the terminal of the power device,
wherein the PWM control module further comprises:
a controller configured to sense the voltage of the VCC pin, turn off the switch based on the VCC voltage being greater than or equal to a reference value, and supply a HV voltage to the VCC pin by turning on the switch based on the VCC voltage being less than the reference value; and
a timer that counts a discharge time of an AC-off detector capacitor.