Fluid-filled vibration damping device
A fluid-filled vibration damping device including an elastic buffer body supported by a partition member and arranged in a housing space such that at least one of wall inner surfaces of the housing space on sides of a pressure-receiving chamber and an equilibrium chamber is covered by the elastic buffer body. Windows are formed to penetrate the elastic buffer body at portions corresponding to communication holes formed in walls of the housing space so that the communication holes are narrowed by the windows of the elastic buffer body, and a ratio (a/l) of an opening area (a) of the windows to a penetration length (l) thereof is made smaller than a ratio (A/L) of an opening area (A) of the communication holes to a penetration length (L) thereof.
1. A fluid-filled vibration damping device comprising:
a first mounting member;
a second mounting member;
a main rubber elastic body elastically connecting the first and second mounting members;
a partition member supported by the second mounting member;
a pressure-receiving chamber whose wall portion is partially defined by the main rubber elastic body;
an equilibrium chamber whose wall portion is partially defined by a flexible film, the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber being disposed on either side of the partition member and filled with a non-compressible fluid;
an orifice passage through which the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber communicate with each other;
a housing space formed within the partition member;
a movable member housed in the housing space with liquid pressure of the pressure-receiving chamber applied to one side of the movable member and liquid pressure of the equilibrium chamber applied to another side of the movable member through communication holes formed in walls of the housing space respectively on sides of the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber; and
an elastic buffer body supported by the partition member and arranged in the housing space such that the elastic buffer body is held in contact with both of wall inner surfaces of the housing space on the sides of the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber so that the inner surfaces are covered by the elastic buffer body, wherein
windows are formed to penetrate the elastic buffer body at portions corresponding to the communication holes so that the communication holes formed in the respective walls on the sides of the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber are always narrowed by the windows of the elastic buffer body,
and
a ratio (a/l) of an opening area (a) of the windows to a penetration length (l) thereof is made smaller than a ratio (A/L) of an opening area (A) of the communication holes to a penetration length (L) thereof.
2. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic buffer body is arranged under a condition of being in contact with and held by the wall inner surface of the housing space.
3. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein a difference is made between the ratio of the opening area to the penetration length of the window formed on the elastic buffer body covering the wall inner surface on the side of the pressure-receiving chamber and the ratio of the opening area to the penetration length of the window formed on the elastic buffer body covering the wall inner surface on the side of the equilibrium chamber.
4. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic buffer body comprises a pair of facing plate portions and a pair of side plate portions that connect the pair of facing plate portions to each other, the facing plate portions and the side plate portions being endlessly connected to form an integral cylindrical body, the cylindrical body being held in the housing space in a non-adhesive manner so that the pair of facing plate portions are in contact with the respective wall inner surfaces of the walls on the sides of the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber of the housing space.
5. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein a concave/convex portion is provided on at least one of the wall inner surfaces of the housing space on the sides of the pressure-receiving chamber and the equilibrium chamber, and a contact area is made small between the wall inner surface of the housing space provided with the concave/convex portion and the elastic buffer body.
6. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 5 , wherein the elastic buffer body is separated by the concave/convex portion from the wall inner surface of the housing space along opening edges of the communication holes.
7. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 4 , wherein the movable member comprises a movable rubber film of a thin plate shape that is integrally formed with one of the side plate portions protruding toward another of the side plate portions in a length short of reaching thereto extend parallel to the facing plate portions.
8. The fluid-filled vibration damping device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the communication holes is provided with a crossbar extending between portions on a rim of the at least one of the communication holes.