TOPICAL SUNSCREEN COMPOSITIONS
Substantially anhydrous compositions including at least 10% by weight of a C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol, a solid, organic UV-filter dissolved therein; and an oil portion including one or more oils, the oil portion having an interfacial tension with water of greater than 9 and less than 45, where the composition has a volume fraction of oil relative to oil plus C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol that is about 0.47 or greater, and is substantially free of a mixture of a low-volatility, C 2 -C 8 liquid silicone and a branched fatty acid ester of a polyprotic carboxylic acid in a ratio of from about 3:1 to 4.25:1.
1 . A composition comprising:
at least 10% by weight of a C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol;
a solid organic UV-filter dissolved therein;
an oil portion comprising one or more oils, wherein the oil portion is miscible with the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol, wherein the oil portion has an interfacial tension with water of greater than 9 mN/m and less than 45 mN/m, and wherein the composition has a volume fraction of the oil portion relative to the oil portion plus the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol that is greater than 0.47, and wherein the composition is substantially free of a mixture of a low-volatility, C 2 -C 8 liquid silicone and a branched fatty acid ester of a polyprotic carboxylic acid in a ratio of from about 3:1 to 4.25:1, and wherein the composition comprises less than 1 percent by weight water.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is free of one or both of the low-volatility, C 2 -C 8 liquid silicone and the branched fatty acid ester of a polyprotic carboxylic acid.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 10% to about 53% of the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 15% to about 53% of the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 20% to about 53% of the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil portion has an interfacial tension with water of from about 11.6 mN/m to about 32.5 mN/m.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil portion has an interfacial tension with water that is equal to or greater than that of diisopropyl adipate and equal to or less than that of C 12 -C 18 alkyl benzoate.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil portion has an interfacial tension with water of from about 11.6 mN/m to about 30 mN/m.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil portion has an interfacial tension with water of from about 11.6 mN/m to about 25 mN/m.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil portion has an interfacial tension with water of from about 11.6 mN/m to about 20 mN/m.
11 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the volume fraction of the oil portion relative to the oil portion plus the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol is from about 0.47 to about 0.85.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the volume fraction of the oil portion relative to the oil plus the C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol is from about 0.47 to about 0.80.
13 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the volume fraction of oil portion relative to oil portion plus C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol is from greater than 0.50 and less than about 0.80.
14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the volume fraction of oil portion relative to oil portion plus C 2 or C 3 mono-alcohol is from about 0.53 to about 0.65.
15 . The composition of claim 13 , wherein the composition comprises an oil-insoluble, film-forming polymer.
16 . The composition of claim 14 , wherein the composition comprises an oil-insoluble, film-forming polymer.
17 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the solid organic UV-filter is selected from the group consisting of avobenzone and oxybenzone.
18 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 0.5% to about 20% of the solid, organic UV-filter dissolved therein.
19 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 0.5% to about 9% of the solid, organic UV-filter dissolved therein.
20 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil portion comprises a liquid, organic UV-filter.
21 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more oils have a carbon chain of at least four carbons in which none of the four carbons is a carbonyl carbon.
22 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more oils are free of compounds that have hydrophilic moieties that are polar.
23 . The composition of claim 22 , wherein the hydrophilic moieties that are polar are selected from the group consisting of sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, phosphonates, ammonium, including mono-, di-, and trialkylammonium species, pyridinium, imidazolinium, amidinium, poly(ethyleneiminium), ammonioalkylsulfonate, ammonioalkylcarboxylate, amphoacetate, and poly(ethyleneoxy)sulfonyl moieties.