Ecofriendly lubricating additives for water-based wellbore drilling fluids
Some examples of producing water-based drilling fluids including ecofriendly lubricating additives are described. A raw material oil including fatty acids with a short chain alcohol is esterified in the presence of a catalyst to produce alkyl ester products and triglycerides. The alkyl ester products are washed and heated to remove any residual water or the short chain alcohol. A first quantity of the alkyl ester products is mixed with a second quantity of a water-based wellbore drilling fluid.
1. A method for producing water-based wellbore drilling fluids, the method comprising:
esterifying a raw material oil comprising fatty acids with a short chain alcohol in the presence of a catalyst to produce alkyl ester products and triglycerides;
washing the alkyl ester products;
heating the alkyl ester products to remove any residual water or the short chain alcohol; and
mixing a first quantity of the alkyl ester products with a second quantity of a water-based wellbore drilling fluid, wherein the first quantity is substantially between 1.5% and 3.4% by volume of a sum of the first quantity and the second quantity.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first quantity is substantially between 6 cc and 12 cc, and the second quantity is 350 cc.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising separating the alkyl ester products and the triglycerides before washing the alkyl ester products.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing impurities from the raw material oil prior to esterifying the raw material oil.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the impurities from the raw material oil comprises filtering the raw material oil at a pressure ranging substantially between 5 psi and 10 psi.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw material oil comprises processed vegetable oil.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fatty acids comprise molecules averaging substantially from 16 carbon atoms to less than 20 carbon atoms.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the short chain alcohol comprises at least one or more of methanol, ethanol, propanol, or butanol.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a plastic viscosity of the raw material oil is greater than substantially 50 cP.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst comprises at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium alkoxides, or potassium alkoxides.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, before washing the alkyl ester products, breaking emulsions formed in the alkyl ester products and triglycerides in response to the esterifying.
12. The method of claim 11 , breaking the emulsions formed in the alkyl ester products and triglycerides in response to the esterifying comprises adding a quantity of acetic acid to the alkyl ester products and triglycerides.