IP Library Patent Application 14272070
Patent Application
App. No. 14/272,070

Method for Colouring Hair

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Patent No.
US None
App. No.
14/272,070
Abstract

A method for colouring hair. The method comprises the formation of a first plurality of coated hair fibre portions by applying a first composition to a first plurality of hair fibre portions and subsequently styling the hair. The first plurality of coated hair fibre portions is contacted with a second plurality of coated hair fibre portions but does not comprise the application of a solid barrier means in order to separate the first plurality of coated hair fibre portions from the second plurality of coated hair fibre portions. The composition comprises from about 0.2% to about 20% of viscosity-increasing agent and the viscosity-increasing agent is selected from the group consisting of: clays; polysaccharides; silicas; block copolymers of polypropylene oxide (PPO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO); and mixtures thereof. Also provided are a hair colouring composition being in ready to use form, the use of the composition, a developing formulation, and a process for creating a hair colouring composition.

Claims (41)

1 . A method for colouring hair, wherein the method comprises:

(i) the formation of a first plurality of coated hair fibre portions, by applying a first composition to a first plurality of hair fibre portions;

wherein the first composition comprises a first hair colouring agent;

and subsequently

(ii) styling the hair wherein the first plurality of coated hair fibre portions is contacted with a second plurality of coated hair fibre portions;

wherein the second plurality of coated hair fibre portions are coated with a second composition;

wherein the second composition comprises a second hair colouring agent;

wherein the method does not comprise the application of a solid barrier means in order to separate the first plurality of coated hair fibre portions from the second plurality of coated hair fibre portions;

wherein the first composition and the second composition are substantially free of persulfate;

and wherein the first composition and the second composition comprise from about 0.2% to about 20% of viscosity-increasing agent, by total weight of the respective composition;

and wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is selected from the group consisting of: clays; polysaccharides; silicas; block copolymers of polypropylene oxide (PPO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO); and mixtures thereof.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second hair colouring agent is different from the first hair colouring agent.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a hydrosoluble thermosensitive polymer which comprises polyoxyalkylene triblock linear chains in more than 80% by weight of said thermosensitive polymer, said linear chains consisting of blocks of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and of blocks of poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) in the form of PEO-PPO-PEO and conforming to Formula 1:

wherein 20<x<120, 20<y<120, 20<z<120, and m>0; said linear chains are linked together by one or more organic linking groups which are bonded to said linear chains by either a carbamate bond or a urea bond; and both said carbamate bond and urea bond are present in said polymer.

4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first composition and the second composition comprise from about 0.4% to about 3% of viscosity-increasing agent, by total weight of the respective composition.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second hair colouring agents are oxidative dye compounds; and wherein the first and/or second composition comprises an oxidising agent.

6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first composition and the second composition respectively have a lamellar structure; wherein the lamellar structure is sandwich of a hydrophobic phase and a hydrophilic phase; and wherein the hydrophilic phase comprises the viscosity-increasing agent; wherein the wherein the lamellar structure has a d-spacing; wherein the d-spacing is the total thickness of a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer; wherein the d-spacing is from about 12 nm to about 40 nm.

7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a clay and the clay is selected from the group consisting of: laponite clays, bentonite clays, and mixtures thereof and the first composition and the second composition respectively comprise from about 2% to about 7% clay.

8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a polysaccharide and the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, starch compounds, xanthan gum, carrageenans, and mixtures thereof.

9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first hair colouring agent and/or second hair colouring agent is a mixture of at least one primary intermediate and at least one coupler, wherein the primary intermediate is 2-methoxymethyl-1,4-diaminobenzene and wherein the coupler is selected from the group consisting of: 5-amino-4-chloro-o-cresol, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,6-dihydroxyethylaminotoluene, and mixtures thereof.

10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second composition comprises the alkalising agent monoethanolamine (MEA).

11 . A hair colouring composition being in ready to use form;

wherein the composition comprises a hair colouring agent, an oxidising agent, a viscosity-increasing agent, water, and a fatty alcohol; wherein the hair colouring agent is a mixture of at least one primary intermediate and at least one coupler;

and wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is selected from the group consisting of: clays; polysaccharides; silicas; block copolymers of polypropylene oxide (PPO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO); and mixtures thereof;

and wherein the composition comprises from about 0.2% to about 20% of viscosity-increasing agent.

12 . The composition according to claim 11 , wherein the composition comprises from about 1.0% to about 2.0% of viscosity-increasing agent.

13 . The composition according to claim 11 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a clay.

14 . The composition according to claim 11 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a silica.

15 . The composition according to claim 11 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a polysaccharide.

16 . The composition according to claim 11 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a block copolymer of polypropylene oxide (PPO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO).

17 . A developing formulation comprising:

(i) from about 0.5% to about 10% viscosity-increasing agent and wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is selected from the group consisting of: clays; polysaccharides; silicas; block copolymers of polypropylene oxide (PPO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO); and mixtures thereof;

(ii) from about 1% to about 15% of an oxidising agent;

(iii) from about 1% to about 10% of a fatty alcohol;

(iv) from about 0.1% to about 2% of a surfactant;

(v) water.

18 . The formulation according to claim 17 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a polysaccharide.

19 . The formulation according to claim 17 , wherein the viscosity-increasing agent is a block copolymer of polypropylene oxide (PPO) and polyethylene oxide (PEO).

20 . A process for creating a hair colouring composition comprising mixing:

(i) a developing formulation according to claim 17 ;

(ii) a hair colour formulation comprising a hair colouring agent wherein the hair colouring agent is a mixture of at least one primary intermediate and at least one coupler.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 16, 2018
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: NOXELL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 045950/0161 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2017
From: NOXELL CORPORATION
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A.
Reel/Frame 043340/0685 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE NAME OF ASSIGNOR PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 040437 FRAME 0133. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Dec 15, 2016
From: THE PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY
To: GALLERIA CO.
Reel/Frame 040941/0637 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2016
From: PROCTER AND GAMBLE COMPANY
To: GALLERIA CO.
Reel/Frame 040437/0133 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2016
From: GALLERIA CO.
To: NOXELL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 040436/0438 →
IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 4, 2016
From: NOXELL CORPORATION
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 040224/0630 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2016
From: HAMMERSKY, MARK WILLIAM; KLINGELMEYER, ANNETTE ELSBETH; KRAUSE, THOMAS; NIESIG, SILKE; SUNKEL, JORGE MAX
To: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
Reel/Frame 039801/0789 →