Infinitely variable transmissions, continuously variable transmissions, methods, assemblies, subassemblies, and components therefor
View Patent ↗Inventive embodiments are directed to components, subassemblies, systems, and/or methods for infinitely variable transmissions (IVT). In one embodiment, a control system is adapted to facilitate a change in the ratio of an IVT. In another embodiment, a control system includes a carrier member configured to have a number of radially offset slots. Various inventive carrier members and carrier drivers can be used to facilitate shifting the ratio of an IVT. In some embodiments, the traction planet assemblies include planet axles configured to cooperate with the carrier members. In one embodiment, the carrier member is configured to rotate and apply a skew condition to each of the planet axles. In some embodiments, a carrier member is operably coupled to a carrier driver. In some embodiments, the carrier member is configured to couple to a source of rotational power. Among other things, shift control interfaces for an IVT are disclosed.
1. An infinitely variable transmission (IVT) having a longitudinal axis, the IVT comprising:
a main shaft coaxially arranged along the longitudinal axis, the main shaft provided with a plurality of helical splines;
a plurality of traction planet assemblies arranged angularly about the longitudinal axis;
a first carrier member coupled to each of the traction planet assemblies, the first carrier member having a plurality of radially off-set slots, the first carrier member being configured to guide the traction planet assemblies;
a second carrier member coupled to each of the traction planet assemblies, the second carrier member provided with a plurality of radial slots, wherein the first and second carrier members are coupled to a rotational power source;
a first traction ring in contact with each traction planet assembly, the first traction ring being substantially non-rotatable about the main shaft;
a second traction ring in contact with each traction planet assembly;
a torque limiter coupled to the second carrier member; and
a shifting mechanism comprising
a shift fork having a pivot pin off-set from the longitudinal axis;
an actuator coupling for rotating the shift fork about the pivot pin, wherein the actuator coupling comprises one of a mechanical linkage and an electrical or hydraulic actuator; and
a carrier driver nut operably coupled to the shift fork, the carrier driver nut having an inner bore configured to engage the helical splines of the main shaft, the carrier driver nut configured to rotate about the longitudinal axis, wherein a movement of the shift fork about the pivot pin corresponds to an axial movement of the carrier driver nut, and wherein an axial movement of the carrier driver nut corresponds to a rotation of the first carrier member with respect to the second carrier member.
2. The IVT of claim 1 , wherein the torque limiter comprises a plurality of springs coupled to the second carrier member and the main shaft.
3. The IVT of claim 1 , wherein the second traction ring is adapted to provide a power output from the IVT.
4. The IVT of claim 1 , wherein the torque limiter is coupled to the rotational power source.
5. The IVT of claim 1 , further comprising a controller operable to sense a torque applied to the second carrier member and to rotate the second carrier member based at least in part on the sensed torque.
6. The IVT of claim 1 , wherein rotating the first carrier member with respect to the second carrier member comprises controlling the angular position between the first and second carrier members.
7. The IVT of claim 1 , wherein one of the first carrier member and the second carrier member comprises curved radially off-set guide slots.
8. The IVT of claim 1 , wherein the first carrier member comprises one of radially positive off-set guide slots and radially negative off-set guide slots.
9. An infinitely variable transmission (IVT) having a longitudinal axis, the IVT comprising:
a main shaft coaxially arranged along the longitudinal axis, the main shaft provided with a plurality of helical splines;
a plurality of traction planet assemblies arranged angularly about the longitudinal axis;
a first carrier member coupled to each of the traction planet assemblies, the first carrier member having a plurality of radially off-set slots, the first carrier member being configured to guide the traction planet assemblies;
a second carrier member coupled to each of the traction planet assemblies, the second carrier member provided with a plurality of radial slots, wherein the first and second carrier members are coupled to a rotational power source;
a first traction ring in contact with each traction planet assembly, the first traction ring being substantially non-rotatable about the main shaft;
a second traction ring in contact with each traction planet assembly;
a torque limiter coupled to the second carrier member and to the rotational power source; and
a shifting mechanism comprising
a shift fork having a pivot pin off-set from the longitudinal axis; and
a carrier driver nut operably coupled to the shift fork, the carrier driver nut having an inner bore configured to engage the helical splines of the main shaft, the carrier driver nut configured to rotate about the longitudinal axis, wherein a movement of the shift fork about the pivot pin corresponds to an axial movement of the carrier driver nut, and wherein an axial movement of the carrier driver nut corresponds to a rotation of the first carrier member with respect to the second carrier member.
10. The IVT of claim 9 , wherein the torque limiter comprises a plurality of springs coupled to the second carrier member and the main shaft.
11. The IVT of claim 9 , further comprising an actuator coupling for rotating the shift fork about the pivot pin, wherein the actuator coupling comprises one of a mechanical linkage or an electrical or hydraulic actuator.
12. The IVT of claim 9 , wherein the second traction ring is adapted to provide a power output from the IVT.
13. The IVT of claim 9 , further comprising a controller operable to sense a torque applied to the second carrier member and to rotate the second carrier member based at least in part on the sensed torque.
14. The IVT of claim 9 , wherein rotating the first carrier member with respect to the second carrier member comprises controlling the angular position between the first and second carrier members.
15. The IVT of claim 9 , wherein one of the first carrier member or the second carrier member comprises curved radially off-set guide slots.
16. The IVT of claim 9 , wherein the first carrier member comprises one of radially positive off-set guide slots or radially negative off-set guide slots.