Pressure washers including jet pumps
A pressure washer includes a prime mover, a water pump, the water pump including a pump inlet for receiving fluid from a fluid source and a pump outlet for supplying a pressurized primary fluid, a jet pump including a primary fluid inlet fluidly coupled to the pump outlet, a secondary fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet, and a spray gun configured to be fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the jet pump, the spray gun including a spray gun outlet having a variable effective flow area. Wherein, in operation, in a high pressure operating mode, the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and exits through the fluid outlet of the jet pump, and in a high flow operating mode, the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and entrains a secondary fluid supplied through the secondary fluid inlet, resulting in a combined fluid flow.
1. A pressure washer, comprising:
a prime mover;
a water pump coupled to the prime mover, the water pump including a pump inlet for receiving a fluid from a common fluid source and a pump outlet for supplying a pressurized primary fluid;
a jet pump including a primary fluid inlet fluidly coupled to the pump outlet, a secondary fluid inlet configured to receive the fluid from the common fluid source, and a fluid outlet;
a spray gun configured to be fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the jet pump, the spray gun including a spray gun outlet having a variable effective flow area adjacent a downstream end of the spray gun for providing an output fluid flow from the spray gun; and
a flow control valve movable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the flow control valve allows the fluid to exit the spray gun in the open position and prevents the fluid from exiting the spray gun in the closed position;
wherein, in operation, a first effective flow area of the spray gun outlet creates a first back pressure at the jet pump, thereby implementing a high pressure operating mode in which the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and exits through the fluid outlet of the jet pump, wherein the pressurized primary fluid exits the spray gun as the output fluid flow; and
wherein, in operation, a second effective flow area of the spray gun outlet that is greater than the first effective flow area creates a second back pressure less than the first back pressure at the jet pump, thereby implementing a high flow operating mode in which the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and entrains a secondary fluid supplied through the secondary fluid inlet from the common fluid source so that the secondary fluid also flows through the jet pump, resulting in a combined fluid flow of the primary fluid and the secondary fluid exiting through the fluid outlet of the jet pump, wherein the combined fluid flow exits the spray gun as the output fluid flow;
wherein a fluid flow is variably adjusted using the variable effective flow area of the spray gun outlet to select between the high flow operating mode and the high pressure operating mode; and
wherein in the high flow operating mode the output fluid flow has a flow rate at least double the flow rate of the output fluid flow in the high pressure operating mode.
2. The pressure washer of claim 1 , wherein the spray gun comprises a plurality of nozzles to vary the effective flow area, wherein each nozzle has a different effective flow area, and wherein only one nozzle at a time can be selected to provide the output fluid flow from the spray gun.
3. The pressure washer of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of nozzles are formed in a rotating turret.
4. The pressure washer of claim 1 , wherein the jet pump further comprises:
a mixing chamber fluidly coupled between a nozzle and the fluid outlet and fluidly coupled to the secondary fluid inlet;
the nozzle having a restriction, wherein the nozzle is fluidly coupled between the primary fluid inlet and the fluid outlet so that the pressurized primary fluid flows through the restriction prior to entering the mixing chamber;
a bypass conduit fluidly coupled to the pump outlet and the mixing chamber to provide a bypass flow path that bypasses the nozzle; and
a bypass valve disposed in the bypass conduit and configured to move between an open position and a closed position to selectively open and close the bypass conduit;
wherein the bypass valve is configured to move between the open position and the closed position in response to one of the first or the second back pressure at the jet pump;
wherein with the first back pressure at the jet pump, the bypass valve is in the open position; and
wherein with the second back pressure at the jet pump, the bypass valve is in the closed position.
5. The pressure washer of claim 1 , further comprising:
a chemical injection system including a chemical source for supplying chemicals.
6. The pressure washer of claim 5 , wherein the chemical source is coupled to a base of the pressure washer.
7. The pressure washer of claim 1 , wherein the jet pump is integrated with the water pump.
8. The pressure washer of claim 1 , wherein the jet pump and at least a portion of the water pump are formed as a single component.
9. The pressure washer of claim 1 , further comprising a common pump housing that encloses the jet pump and a pumping mechanism of the water pump.
10. An electric pressure washer, comprising:
an electric motor;
a power cord for supplying electricity to the electric motor;
a water pump coupled to the electric motor, the water pump including a pump inlet for receiving a fluid from a common fluid source and a pump outlet for supplying a pressurized primary fluid;
a jet pump including a primary fluid inlet fluidly coupled to the pump outlet, a secondary fluid inlet configured to receive the fluid from the common fluid source, and a fluid outlet; and
a spray gun configured to be fluidly coupled to the fluid outlet of the jet pump, the spray gun including a spray gun outlet having a variable effective flow area adjacent a downstream end of the spray gun for providing an output fluid flow from the spray gun;
a flow control valve movable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the flow control valve allows the fluid to exit the spray gun in the open position and prevents the fluid from exiting the spray gun in the closed position;
wherein, in operation, a first effective flow area of the spray gun outlet creates a first back pressure at the jet pump, thereby implementing a high pressure operating mode in which the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and exits through the fluid outlet of the jet pump, wherein the pressurized primary fluid exits the spray gun as the output fluid flow; and
wherein, in operation, a second effective flow area of the spray gun outlet that is greater than the first effective flow area creates a second back pressure less than the first back pressure at the jet pump, thereby implementing a high flow operating mode in which the pressurized primary fluid flows through the jet pump and entrains a secondary fluid supplied through the secondary fluid inlet from the common fluid source so that the secondary fluid also flows through the jet pump, resulting in a combined fluid flow of the primary fluid and the secondary fluid exiting through the fluid outlet of the jet pump, wherein the combined fluid flow exits the spray gun as the output fluid flow;
wherein a fluid flow is variably adjusted using the variable effective flow area of the spray gun outlet to select between the high flow operating mode and the high pressure operating mode; and
wherein in the high flow operating mode the output fluid flow has a flow rate at least double the flow rate of the output fluid flow in the high pressure operating mode.
11. The electric pressure washer of claim 10 , wherein the jet pump further comprises:
a mixing chamber fluidly coupled between a nozzle and the fluid outlet and fluidly coupled to the secondary fluid inlet;
the nozzle having a restriction, wherein the nozzle is fluidly coupled between the primary fluid inlet and the fluid outlet so that the pressurized primary fluid flows through the restriction prior to entering the mixing chamber;
a bypass conduit fluidly coupled to the pump outlet and the mixing chamber to provide a bypass flow path that bypasses the nozzle; and
a bypass valve disposed in the bypass conduit and configured to move between an open position and a closed position to selectively open and close the bypass conduit;
wherein the bypass valve is configured to move between the open position and the closed position in response to one of the first or the second back pressure at the jet pump;
wherein with the first back pressure at the jet pump, the bypass valve is in the open position; and
wherein with the second back pressure at the jet pump, the bypass valve is in the closed position.
12. The electric pressure washer of claim 10 , further comprising:
a chemical injection system including a chemical source for supplying chemicals.
13. The electric pressure washer of claim 10 , wherein the jet pump is integrated with the water pump.
14. The electric pressure washer of claim 10 , wherein the jet pump and at least a portion of the water pump are formed as a single component.
15. The electric pressure washer of claim 10 , further comprising a common pump housing that encloses the jet pump and a pumping mechanism of the water pump.