Distributed system and method for tracking and blocking malicious internet hosts
View Patent ↗Disclosed are systems and methods to perform coordinated blocking of source addresses, such as an Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, across a plurality of network appliances (e.g., gateways). In one disclosed embodiment the method and system temporarily alter a configuration of one or more network appliances (based on user defined configuration parameters) to allow communication from a “blocked” IP address for a period of time. A network appliance can then “receive” an email and perform analysis and provide results of the analysis to a reputation service. Thereby, the temporarily allowed communication can be used to learn information about a threat which would not have been available if all communication from that IP address had actually been blocked at the network appliance.
1. A computer system configured to facilitate coordinated source blocking, the computer system comprising:
one or more processors communicatively coupled to each other wherein the one or more processors are collectively configured to:
receive information from a first gateway, the information pertaining to a network data transmission from a source address;
determine a score based on the received information;
determine a participation status indicating whether or not the first gateway is participating in coordinated source blocking with other devices;
prepare a first response message for transmission to the first gateway, the first response message comprising an indication of the score;
augment the first response message to include a first blocking request indicator when the participation status is affirmative, wherein the first blocking request indicator comprises information requesting the first gateway not to block future information from the source address even when the score indicates the network data transmission is to be blocked; and
initiate transmission of the first response message to the first gateway.
2. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the first response message comprises the blocking request indicator only when the participation status indicates participation in the coordinated source blocking.
3. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further collectively configured to:
prepare a second message for transmission to a second gateway when the participation status indicates the first gateway is not participating in coordinated source blocking, the second message comprising a second blocking request indicator, wherein the second blocking request indicator comprises information requesting the second gateway not to block future information from the source address even when the score indicates the network data transmission is to be blocked.
4. The computer system of claim 3 , wherein the second message is sent to the second gateway regardless of if the second gateway has received a transmission from the source address.
5. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the network data transmission comprises an email message, a download object, a universal resource locator, an instant message, a file transfer protocol transmission, a hypertext transfer protocol transmission, a voice over internet protocol transmission, or a combination thereof.
6. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein protocol of the network data transmission comprises Internet Protocol version 4 or Internet Protocol version 6.
7. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the source address comprises an internet protocol address, a domain name, a universal resource locator, a hostname, or a combination thereof.
8. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the information received from the first gateway comprises a finger print of at least a portion of the network data transmission.
9. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon blocking status, relative to the source address, of a second gateway.
10. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon network activity associated with the source address of the network data transmission.
11. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon configuration information of the first gateway.
12. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon the determined score.
13. The computer system of claim 1 , wherein the computer system comprises a cloud resource.
14. A non-transitory machine-readable medium, on which are stored instructions, comprising instructions that when executed cause a machine to:
receive information from a first gateway, the information pertaining to a network data transmission from a source address;
determine a score based on the received information;
determine a participation status indicating whether or not the first gateway is participating in coordinated source blocking with other devices;
prepare a first response message for transmission to the first gateway, the first response message comprising an indication of the score;
augment the first response message to include a first blocking request indicator when the participation status is affirmative, wherein the first blocking request indicator comprises information requesting the first gateway not to block future information from the source address even when the score indicates the network data transmission is to be blocked; and
initiate transmission of the first response message to the first gateway.
15. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the first response message comprises the blocking request indicator only when the participation status indicates participation in the coordinated source blocking.
16. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the instructions further comprise instructions that when executed cause the machine to:
prepare a second message for transmission to a second gateway when the participation status indicates the first gateway is not participating in coordinated source blocking, the second message comprising a second blocking request indicator, wherein the second blocking request indicator comprises information requesting the second gateway not to block future information from the source address even when the score indicates the network data transmission is to be blocked.
17. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the information received from the first gateway comprises a finger print of at least a portion of the network data transmission.
18. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon blocking status, relative to the source address, of a second gateway.
19. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon network activity associated with the source address of the network data transmission.
20. The machine-readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the blocking request indicator in the first response message is based upon configuration information of the first gateway.