Method of ultrasonic inspection of as-cast titanium alloy articles
View Patent ↗A method is provided of non-destructively inspecting titanium alloy articles in the as-cast condition using ultrasonic waves to detect internal flaws, comprising modification of grain structure in the as-solidified ingot structure by the addition of trace boron to various titanium alloys. The ability to ultrasonically inspect as-cast billets combined with improved hot workability provided by trace boron enhancement permits an economical method of manufacture of titanium alloy articles destined for high performance applications.
1. A method comprising the steps of:
providing an as-cast titanium article made up of a titanium base alloy and boron in a range of about 0.05 to 0.20 percent by weight; and
ultrasonically inspecting the as-cast titanium article to determine whether the article has internal flaws.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the boron is in a range of about 0.05 to 0.15 percent by weight.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the boron is in a range of about 0.05 to 0.10 percent by weight.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the boron is in a range of about 0.10 to 0.20 percent by weight.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the boron is in a range of about 0.10 to 0.15 percent by weight.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the titanium base alloy is one of: commercial purity titanium, Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-5Al-2Sn-2Zr-4Mo-4Cr, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo-0.1Si, Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo, Ti-5Al-2.5Sn, Ti-3Al-2.5V, Ti-6Al-4V extra low interstitial, Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn, Ti-15Mo-2.7Nb-3Al-0.2Si, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr and Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of ultrasonically inspecting results in a non-destructively inspected as-cast titanium article; and further comprising the step of hot working the non-destructively inspected as-cast titanium article into a finished titanium article.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of hot working comprises at least one of forging, rolling and extruding the non-destructively inspected as-cast titanium article to produce the finished titanium article.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of ultrasonically inspecting results in a non-destructively inspected as-cast titanium article without hot working the titanium article to refine grain structures of the titanium article before the step of ultrasonically inspecting.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of ultrasonically inspecting results in the non-destructively inspected as-cast titanium article without forging, rolling or extruding the titanium article to refine grain structures of the titanium article before the step of ultrasonically inspecting.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising, at a business location, the step of casting an ingot made up of the titanium base alloy and boron to produce the as-cast titanium article; wherein the step of ultrasonically inspecting occurs at the business location and results in a passed inspection; and further comprising, after the step of ultrasonically inspecting, the step of shipping the as-cast titanium article from the business location to a customer remote from the business location.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of forming a finished titanium alloy article from the as-cast titanium article.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of producing a manufactured product comprising the finished titanium alloy article without ultrasonically inspecting the finished titanium alloy article after the step of ultrasonically inspecting the as-cast titanium article and before the step of producing the manufactured product.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the finished titanium alloy article is one of an aircraft part, an oil drilling component and a weaponry component.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the finished titanium alloy article is one of a nacelle, an engine casing, a rotary compressor blade, a stator airfoil or vane, a combustion chamber, a rotary turbine blade, an exhaust nozzle, an exhaust plug, an aircraft pylon part, an aircraft heat shield part and an aircraft fastener.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the finished titanium alloy article is one of a drill pipe, a pipe casing, an oil pipe, offshore piping, a sub-sea flowline, an offshore production riser component, an offshore export riser component, a re-injection riser component, an oil country tubular goods (OCTG) production tubular, an OCTG well casing, an OCTG liner, an offshore deepwater landing string, an offshore well-workover string, an offshore fastener, a wellhead component, a well jewelry component, a well logging component, a down-hole tool and a marine submersible component.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the finished titanium alloy article is one of a gun barrel and armor of a military vehicle.
18. A method comprising the steps of:
casting a titanium ingot made up of a titanium base alloy and boron in a range of about 0.05 to 0.20 percent by weight; and
ultrasonically inspecting the titanium ingot to determine whether the article has internal flaws before subjecting the ingot to any hot working.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of ultrasonically inspecting comprises ultrasonically inspecting the titanium ingot to determine whether the article has internal flaws before subjecting the ingot to any forging, rolling or extrusion.