Power steering system
A power steering system includes an EPS and a HPS. At normal times, an assist force required by a steering system is computed based on a steering torque and a vehicle speed, and the required assist force is generated by the EPS and the HPS. The torsional stiffness of a torsion bar of the HPS is equal to or substantially equal to the torsional stiffness of a torsion bar of the EPS. Therefore, even if the EPS malfunctions, it is possible to gain the steering feel similar to that when the EPS is operating properly.
1. A power steering system comprising:
an electric power steering including a motor serving as an electric actuator that generates a first steering assist force based on a torsion amount of a first torsion bar to which steering torque is applied;
a hydraulic power steering including
a hydraulic actuator that generates a second steering assist force based on a flow rate of a hydraulic fluid supplied from a pump that operates using an internal combustion engine as a driving source, and
a control valve that controls supply of the hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator and drain of the hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic actuator based on a torsion amount of a second torsion bar to which the steering torque and the first steering assist force are applied;
an electric valve that provides or interrupts communication between a supply path through which the hydraulic fluid is supplied to the control valve and a drain path through which the hydraulic fluid is drained from the control valve; and
a controller that adjusts the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid that is supplied to the control valve by controlling an opening degree of the electric valve,
wherein the second torsion bar has a torsional stiffness that is equal to or substantially equal to a torsional stiffness of the first torsion bar, and
wherein the controller fully closes the electric valve when the electric power steering malfunctions.
2. The power steering system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller fully opens the electric valve when the hydraulic power steering malfunctions.
3. The power steering system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller serves as a controller for the motor.
4. The power steering system according to claim 2 , wherein the controller serves as a controller for the motor.
5. The power steering system according to claim 3 , wherein:
the controller computes a required steering assist force based on the steering torque; and
the controller controls the opening degree of the electric valve in a manner such that
until the required steering assist force reaches a maximum steering assist force that the electric power steering is able to generate, the steering assist force is generated only by the electric power steering, and
when the required steering assist force exceeds the maximum steering assist force that the electric power steering is able to generate, a steering assist force corresponding to a shortfall in the steering assist force generated by the electric power steering is generated by the hydraulic power steering.
6. The power steering system according to claim 4 , wherein
the controller computes a required steering assist force based on the steering torque; and
the controller controls the opening degree of the electric valve in a manner such that until the required steering assist force reaches a maximum steering assist force that the electric power steering is able to generate, the steering assist force is generated only by the electric power steering, and
when the required steering assist force exceeds the maximum steering assist force that the electric power steering is able to generate, a steering assist force corresponding to a shortfall in the steering assist force generated by the electric power steering is generated by the hydraulic power steering.