Drill bit having rotational cutting elements and method of drilling
View Patent ↗A rotary drill bit is disclosed. The rotary drill bit may include a bit body, a cutting pocket defined in the bit body, and a cutting element rotatably coupled to the bit body. The cutting element may be positioned at least partially within the cutting pocket. The rotary drill bit may also include a rotation-inducing member adjacent to the cutting element for inducing rotation of the cutting element relative to the cutting pocket. The rotation-inducing member may include a resilient member or a vibrational member. The rotary drill bit may also include protrusions extending from an interior of the cutting pocket adjacent to an outer diameter of the cutting element. A method of drilling a formation is also disclosed.
1. A method of drilling a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
engaging a subterranean formation with the drill bit having a bit body, a cutting pocket defined in the bit body, and a cutting element positioned at least partially within the cutting pocket;
positioning a resilient support member between a portion of the cutting element and a surface of the cutting pocket, the resilient support member having a natural frequency of between approximately 200 hertz and approximately 1,000 hertz;
effecting rotation of the cutting element relative to the cutting pocket in a first direction.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising disposing the resilient support member between a peripheral side surface of the cutting element and the cutting pocket.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein rotation of the cutting element relative to the cutting pocket is responsive to application of cutting forces applied to the cutting element.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising providing a gap between the cutting element and the cutting pocket.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient support member comprises a spring element.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the resilient support member is configured to vibrate responsive to cutting forces applied to the cutting element.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resilient support member comprises at least one of the wave spring washer, a curved spring washer, or of Belleville spring washer.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising compressing the resilient support member responsive to cutting forces applied to the cutting element.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising alternately compressing and decompressing the resilient support member responsive to variations in cutting forces applied to the cutting element.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising configuring the cutting element to include polycrystalline diamond bonded to a substrate comprising cemented tungsten carbide.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein engaging a subterranean formation includes rotating the bit body relative to the subterranean formation about a first axis and wherein rotating the cutting element relative to the cutting pocket in a first direction includes rotating the cutting element about a second axis, different from the first axis.
12. A method of drilling a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
engaging a subterranean formation with the drill bit having a bit body, a cutting pocket defined in the bit body, and a cutting element positioned at least partially within the cutting pocket;
contacting the cutting element with a rotation inducing member;
actuating the rotation inducing member to rotate the cutting element relative to the cutting pocket in a first direction;
inhibiting rotation of the cutting element in a second direction, the second direction being opposite of the first direction; and
establishing a line contact between a surface of the cutting pocket and a portion of a circumferential surface of the cutting element.