Electric power steering apparatus for vehicle
View Patent ↗Disclosed is an electric power steering apparatus for a vehicle. The electric power steering apparatus for a vehicle has a structure in which a motor shaft, an input shaft, a pinion shaft, and the like are coaxially disposed to improve a structure of a conventional art in which an electric motor is essentially exposed, so as to prevent interference with other structures, thereby forming a layout of the steering apparatus to be compact.
1. An electric power steering apparatus, comprising:
an electric motor supported on an inner peripheral surface of a housing, having a hollow shape, and including a sun gear mounted on an outer peripheral surface of one end;
a planetary gear assembly which includes a plurality of first planetary gears internally engaged with a first ring gear fitted in the housing, a plurality of second planetary gears connected to the plurality of first planetary gears by a connection shaft respectively, and internally engaged with a second ring gear, and a carrier to which both ends of the connection shaft are coupled and supported; and
a pinion shaft which extends through the motor shaft, and has one end thereof on an outer peripheral surface of which a pinion gear is mounted to be engaged with a rack gear formed on a rack bar, and the other end thereof which is connected to the input shaft by means of the torsion bar, the pinion shaft being connected to the second ring gear.
2. The electric power steering apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a torque sensor mounted on an upper portion of the electric motor and connected to the input shaft and the pinion shaft, so as to measure a value of torque applied to the input shaft, as the steering wheel is operated.
3. The electronic power steering apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the carrier comprises:
a first supporting portion having an annular shape and a first hole in which one end of the connection shaft is inserted and coupled;
a second supporting portion having an annular shape, and a second hole which is formed to be opposite to the first hole and in which the other end of the connection shaft is inserted and coupled; and
a connection portion for connecting the first supporting portion with the second supporting portion and supporting the first and second supporting portions.
4. The electric power steering apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a first serration portion is axially formed on an outer peripheral surface of the connection shaft, a second serration portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the plurality of first planetary gears to correspond to the first serration portion, and a third serration portion corresponding to the first serration portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the plurality of second planetary gears, so that the plurality of first planetary gears and the plurality of second planetary gears are connected to the connection shaft by the serrations.
5. The electric power steering apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising: a first bearing mounted on an outer peripheral surface of one end of the connection shaft, and a second bearing mounted on an outer peripheral surface of the other end of the connection shaft.
6. The electric power steering apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the connection portion is integrally formed on the first supporting portion or the second supporting portion.
7. The electric power steering apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a first serration portion is axially formed on an outer peripheral surface of the connection shaft, a second serration portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the plurality of first planetary gears to correspond to the first serration portion, and a third serration portion corresponding to the first serration portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the plurality of second planetary gears, so that the plurality of first planetary gears and the plurality of second planetary gears are connected to the connection shaft by the serrations.