Method and apparatus for providing standby power to an integrated circuit
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for providing power to a home entertainment integrated circuit chip are disclosed. The home entertainment integrated circuit chip can operate in at least two power control modes: “power on” mode and “standby” mode. In power on mode, power is supplied to IC core module from a main power supply. The power supplied to the IC core module is isolated from power supplied to a standby island. Accordingly, during the second mode power is applied only to the standby power island through a regulator internal to the integrated circuit chip. The regulator is coupled to an external peripheral input/output (I/O) power supply that is independent of the main power supply.
1. An integrated circuit comprising:
an internal regulator having an input and an output;
a first external power supply connection point coupled to the input of the internal regulator, wherein the first external power supply connection point is configured to power one or more input/output (I/O) devices during a power-on mode and a standby mode, wherein the one or more I/O devices are configured to receive power from the first external power supply connection point independent of the internal regulator during the standby mode;
a standby island having a first and second input port and a first and second output port, the first input port being coupled to the output of the internal regulator, the standby island comprising a power grid receiving power from the internal regulator through the first input port, wherein the standby island receives power from a first power supply through the internal regulator and does not receive power from a second power supply through a second external power supply connection point;
an external power supply control point coupled to the first output from the standby island;
IC core module having a first input and a second input, the first input coupled to the second output of the standby island; and
the second external power supply connection point coupled to the second input of the IC core module;
wherein the standby island provides a signal from the first output of the standby island to turn off the second power supply during the standby mode, the standby island receiving power from the internal regulator during the standby mode, the IC core module being powered by the second power supply and losing power during the standby mode in response to the signal from the first output of the standby island, power being maintained to the standby island during the standby mode from the first power supply coupled through the first power supply connection point to the power grid of the standby island.
2. A method for providing power to a device, the method comprising:
selecting between operating in a power-on mode and a standby mode;
receiving power in a core module from a first power supply when operating in the power-on mode, the power being turned off or reduced during the standby mode;
receiving power in a standby island from a second power supply through a regulator in the power-on mode and the standby mode, wherein the standby island does not receive power from the first power supply in the power-on mode and the standby mode;
using a voltage level of the power supplied to the core module as a reference voltage to regulate the voltage output from the regulator when operating in the power-on mode;
sending a command from the standby island to turn off the first power supply in response to selecting to operate in the standby mode; and
supplying power to one or more input/output (I/O) devices from an external power supply connection point independent of the regulator that receives power from the external power supply connection point during the standby mode.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second power supply provides power to the one or more I/O devices.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the standby island provides a command to turn on the first power supply in response to a signal from the one or more I/O devices.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 , wherein the core module is configured to receive a first voltage from the second external power supply connection point, and wherein the regulator is configured to track the first voltage and to supply a second voltage that tracks the first voltage to the standby island during the power-on mode.