Device and method for manufacturing fiber-reinforced plastic structure
A device 100 for molding a fiber-reinforced plastic structure is a device for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced plastic structure 200 integrating a stringer 2 , which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member having a longer dimension in a longitudinal direction D than in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction D, with a skin 1 , which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member. The skin 1 is provided with a positioning plate 3 , which is disposed along the skin 1 and engages with a bottom surface 201 of an end part 21 of a mandrel 20 for molding the stringer 2 . The positioning plate 3 positions the stringer 2 relative to the skin 1 , at least in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction D.
1. A fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced plastic structure integrating a long member, which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member having a longer dimension in a longitudinal direction than in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, with a sheet member, which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member, the fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device comprising:
a first mold for supporting the sheet member;
a second mold for molding the long member; and
a positioning part that engages with at least one of the sheet member and the first mold,
wherein the positioning part further engages with an end of the second mold from a first mold side, wherein the positioning part positions the second mold relative to the sheet member, at least in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, wherein the positioning part is deformable in an out-of-plane direction along at least one of the first mold and the sheet member, and wherein the positioning part is a plate-shaped member interposed between the first mold and the second mold.
2. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning part is removably attached to the sheet member.
3. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning part is fixed to the first mold.
4. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 3 , wherein
the positioning part is fixed with multiple pins to the first mold,
at least one of the pins is fixed at a predetermined reference position, and
the other pins are inserted into long holes formed in the first mold along the longitudinal direction.
5. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning part engages with a portion of the end of the second mold on the first mold side at two positions spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.
6. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 5 , wherein
the positioning part comprises: a plate; and multiple engaging members which are provided in the plate and engage with the end of the second mold, and
the multiple engaging members are provided in the same plate at positions apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.
7. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second mold comprises a first block and a second block divided along the longitudinal direction,
a recessed part located at the boundary between the first block and the second block is formed in a portion of an end of the second mold on the first mold side, and
the positioning part comprises a protrusion which engages with the second mold by being inserted into the recessed part.
8. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 7 , wherein
the second mold has a shape with a substantially triangular transverse cross-section having slope surfaces on the first block and the second block, and
the second mold includes an angle material which is disposed on the slope surfaces of the first block and the second block.
9. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 7 , wherein
the protrusion is formed in a semispherical shape or a substantially semispherical shape, and
the recessed part is formed in a shape which conforms to the protrusion.
10. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the sheet member is a skin of an aircraft, and
the long member is a stringer of the aircraft.
11. A method for manufacturing the fiber-reinforced plastic structure with a fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced plastic structure integrating a long member, which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member having a longer dimension in a longitudinal direction than in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, with a sheet member, which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member, the fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device comprising:
a first mold for supporting the sheet member;
a second mold for molding the long member; and
a positioning part that engages with at least one of the sheet member and the first mold,
wherein the positioning part further engages with an end of the second mold from a first mold side, wherein the positioning part positions the second mold relative to the sheet member, at least in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, wherein the positioning part is deformable in an out-of-plane direction along at least one of the first mold and the sheet member, and wherein the positioning part is a plate-shaped member interposed between the first mold and the second mold, the method including:
providing the first mold;
supporting the sheet member on the first mold;
providing the positioning part, which is either disposed along the first mold or on the sheet member;
placing fiber-reinforced plastic material into the second mold;
engaging the positioning part with an end of the second mold, from the first mold side, to position the long member relative to the sheet member; and
curing the long member.
12. A fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced plastic structure integrating a long member, which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member having a longer dimension in a longitudinal direction than in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, with a sheet member, which is a fiber-reinforced plastic member, the fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device comprising:
a first mold for supporting the sheet member;
a second mold for molding the long member; and
a positioning part that engages with at least one of the sheet member and the first mold,
wherein the positioning part further engages with an end of the second mold from a first mold side, wherein the positioning part positions the second mold relative to the sheet member, at least in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, and
wherein the second mold comprises a first block and a second block divided along the longitudinal direction,
a recessed part located at the boundary between the first block and the second block is formed in a portion of an end of the second mold on the first mold side, and
the positioning part comprises a protrusion which engages with the second mold by being inserted into the recessed part.
13. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 12 , wherein,
the second mold has a shape with a substantially triangular transverse cross-section having slope surfaces on the first block and the second block, and
the second mold includes an angle material which is disposed on the slope surfaces of the first block and the second block.
14. The fiber-reinforced plastic structure manufacturing device according to claim 12 , wherein,
the protrusion is formed in a semispherical shape or a substantially semispherical shape, and
the recessed part is formed in a shape which conforms to the protrusion.