Optical configurations for head-worn see-through displays
View Patent ↗Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for providing a high transmission see-through view of the environment while trapping escaping light from the display system. In embodiments, a camera system is also provided that is aligned with the display system to provide images of the environment in a viewing direction of the user.
1. A head-worn computer, comprising:
a see-through optical system adapted to visually present digital content to an eye of a person wearing the head-worn computer, wherein the person can see a surrounding environment through the see-through optical assembly, the see-through optical system further comprising:
i. an image source adapted to generate display light based on the digital content; and
ii. a partially reflective combiner positioned in front of the eye of the person and below the image source, the partially reflective combiner comprising an optically flat surface with a lower surface portion proximate the eye of the person and an upper surface portion angled away from the eye of the person, wherein the optically flat reflective surface is positioned such that an angle of incidence of light impinging upon the optically flat surface is equal to an angle of reflection, the partially reflective combiner adapted to provide at least the following:
a. reflecting off the optically flat surface at least a first portion of the display light toward the user's eye such the person perceives the digital content as an image,
b. transmitting at least a second portion of the display light toward a light trap positioned below the partially reflective combiner, wherein the light trap is a light absorbing material adapted to absorb at least a substantial portion of the transmitted second portion of the display light in order to reduce the amount of transmitted second portion of the display light illuminating the person's face in an area below the head-worn computer,
c. reflecting off the optically flat surface at least a first portion of light received from the surrounding environment toward a camera positioned below the partially reflective combiner, and
d. transmitting a portion of the light received from the surrounding environment toward the user's eye to provide the see-through view of the surrounding environment.
2. The head-worn computer of claim 1 , wherein the display light is polarized to a first state and the camera is positioned behind a polarizer adapted to absorb the first polarized state.
3. The head-worn computer of claim 2 , wherein the at least first portion of light received from the surrounding environment is transmitted through the polarizer such that the camera images the surrounding environment.
4. The head-worn computer of claim 2 , wherein the camera is positioned proximate the light trap.
5. The head-worn computer of claim 4 , wherein the camera is positioned within the light trap.
6. The head-worn computer of claim 1 , wherein the partially reflective combiner is further adapted to be electronically controllable such that the see-through transparency of the partially reflective combiner, from the person's perspective, can be adjusted.
7. The head-worn computer of claim 6 , wherein the partially reflective combiner is automatically controlled to increase the see-through transparency when no digital content is being displayed.
8. The head-worn computer of claim 1 , wherein the camera is positioned to capture the at least first portion of light received from the surrounding environment at an angle of approximately 90 degrees from a horizontal sight-line of the user's eye.
9. The head-worn computer of claim 1 , wherein the light trap is an absorptive polarizer.
10. The head-worn computer of claim 9 , wherein the absorptive polarizer is intermediate the camera and the partially reflective combiner.
11. The head-worn computer of claim 1 , wherein the optical axis of the first portion of light reflected off the optically flat surface is coaxial with the display light incident upon the optically flat surface.