High contrast rear projection screen for use with a diverging illumination source

1. A projection screen, comprising:

a transparent substrate having a front side and a backside;

a dark film disposed across the front side of the transparent substrate;

an array of holes disposed through the dark film;

a diffusing layer disposed between the transparent substrate and the dark film; and

an array of lenses disposed across the backside of the transparent substrate, wherein the array of lenses is aligned to focus display light incident through the array of lenses towards the array of holes and the diffusing layer diffuses the display light for emission out the array of holes as diffuse display light,

wherein lenses in the array of lenses are each separated by a first separation pitch and holes in the array of holes are each separated by a second separation pitch, wherein the second separation pitch of the array of holes is larger than the first separation pitch of the array of lenses to accommodate the display light incident on the array of lenses that is divergent.

2. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein the diffusing layer comprises a light scattering layer.

3. The projection screen of claim 2 , wherein the light scattering layer comprises scattering particles suspended within a material layer.

4. The projection screen of claim 3 , wherein the scattering particles comprise polytetrafluroethylene (“PTFE”) particles or Barium sulfate.

5. The projection screen of claim 2 , wherein the light scattering layer comprises ground glass.

6. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein the diffusing layer comprises a wavelength converting layer that absorbs the display light having a first wavelength and outputs the diffuse display light having one or more other wavelengths different from the first wavelength.

7. The projection screen of claim 6 , wherein the wavelength converting layer comprises one of quantum dots or phosphor.

8. The projection screen of claim 7 , wherein the wavelength converting layer is patterned into a tri-color array such that each of the holes of the array of holes outputs the diffuse display light associated with one of three different colors.

9. The projection screen of claim 6 , further comprising:

a filter layer disposed between the array of lenses and the wavelength converting layer, the filter layer configured to pass the display light having the first wavelength but blocks the diffuse display light having the one or more other wavelengths to reduce backscattered light from the wavelength converting layer.

10. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein the array of lenses correspond to the array of holes on a one-to-one basis.

11. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein focal lengths of the array of lenses increases towards a periphery of the projection screen.

12. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein the array of lenses comprises an array of single-sided microlenses including:

an array of concave surfaces formed into a first transparent sheet;

a second transparent sheet bonded to the first transparent sheet to cover the array of concave surfaces; and

an optical adhesive having a refractive index different than that of the first transparent sheet disposed in voids defined by the array of concave surfaces and the second transparent sheet.

13. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein in the array of lenses comprises an array of double-sided microlenses including:

a first array of concave surfaces formed into a first transparent sheet;

a second array of concave surfaces formed into a second transparent sheet;

an optical adhesive having a refractive index different than that of the first and second transparent sheets disposed in voids defined by sandwiching the first transparent sheet to the second transparent sheet with the first and second arrays of concave surfaces aligned to each other.

14. The projection screen of claim 1 , wherein the array of lenses comprises an array of double-sided microlenses including:

a transparent layer having a first side and a second side;

a first array of microlenses disposed across the first side of the transparent layer;

a second array of microlenses disposed across the second side of the transparent layer, wherein focal points of the first array of microlenses substantially coincide with surfaces of the second array of microlenses such that chief rays through the first array of microlenses are directed along a path substantially normal to the front side and backside of the transparent substrate.

15. A rear projection display, comprising:

a projection screen including:

a transparent substrate having a front side and a backside;

a dark film disposed across the front side of the transparent substrate;

an array of holes disposed through the dark film;

a diffusing layer disposed between the transparent substrate and the dark film; and

an array of lenses disposed across the backside of the transparent substrate, wherein the array of lenses is aligned to focus display light incident through the array of lenses towards the array of holes and the diffusing layer diffuses the display light for emission out the array of holes as diffuse display light, wherein lenses of the array of lenses are each separated by a first separation pitch and holes of the array of holes are each separated by a second separation pitch, wherein the second separation pitch of the array of holes is larger than the first separation pitch of the array of lenses to accommodate the display light incident on the array of lenses that is divergent;

a display layer including a transmissive pixel array to project the display light onto the projection screen from a backside of the projection screen; and

an illumination layer including an illumination source to illuminate a backside of the transmissive pixel array with divergent light.

16. The rear projection display of claim 15 , wherein the diffusing layer comprises a light scattering layer.

17. The rear projection display of claim 16 , wherein the light scattering layer comprises scattering particles suspended within a material layer.

18. The rear projection display of claim 16 , wherein the diffusing layer comprises a wavelength converting layer that absorbs the display light having a first wavelength and outputs the diffuse display light having one or more other wavelengths different from the first wavelength.

19. The rear projection display of claim 18 , wherein the wavelength converting layer comprises one of quantum dots or phosphor.

20. The rear projection display of claim 18 , further comprising:

a filter layer disposed between the array of lenses and the wavelength converting layer, the filter layer configured to pass the display light having the first wavelength but blocks the diffuse display light having the one or more other wavelengths to reduce backscattered light from the wavelength converting layer.

21. The rear projection display of claim 15 , wherein the array of lenses comprises an array of single-sided microlenses including:

an array of concave surfaces formed into a first transparent sheet;

a second transparent sheet bonded to the first transparent sheet to cover the array of concave surfaces; and

an optical adhesive having a refractive index different than that of the first transparent sheet disposed in voids defined by the array of concave surfaces and the second transparent sheet.

22. The rear projection display of claim 15 , wherein in the array of lenses comprises an array of double-sided microlenses including:

a first array of concave surfaces formed into a first transparent sheet;

a second array of concave surfaces formed into a second transparent sheet;

an optical adhesive having a refractive index different than that of the first and second transparent sheets disposed in voids defined by sandwiching the first transparent sheet to the second transparent sheet with the first and second arrays of concave surfaces aligned to each other.

23. A projection screen, comprising:

a transparent substrate having a front side and a backside;

a dark film disposed across the front side of the transparent substrate;

an array of holes disposed through the dark film;

a diffusing layer disposed between the transparent substrate and the dark film; and

an array of lenses disposed across the backside of the transparent substrate, wherein the array of lenses is aligned to focus display light incident through the array of lenses towards the array of holes and the diffusing layer diffuses the display light for emission out the array of holes as diffuse display light, wherein the array of lenses includes:

a first array of concave surfaces formed into a first transparent sheet;

a second transparent sheet bonded to the first transparent sheet to cover the array of concave surfaces; and

an optical adhesive having a refractive index different than that of the first transparent sheet disposed in voids defined by the first array of concave surfaces and the second transparent sheet.

24. The projection screen of claim 23 , wherein the array of lenses comprises an array of double-sided microlenses, wherein a second array of concave surfaces is formed into the second transparent sheet, and wherein the optical adhesive has a refractive index different than that of the first and second transparent sheets and is disposed in voids defined by sandwiching the first transparent sheet to the second transparent sheet with the first and second arrays of concave surfaces aligned to each other.