Circuit technique to integrate voice coil motor support elements
View Patent ↗A current sensing circuit includes: a first controlled device; a first controlled device; a first current mirror configured to cause a first mirror current to flow through a first load device based on a first control signal received by the first controlled device; a second controlled device; a second current mirror configured to cause a second mirror current to flow through a second load device based on a second control signal received by the second controlled device; and an amplifier configured to output a voltage signal based on the first mirror current flowing through the first load device and the second mirror current flowing through the second load device. The first control signal is substantially proportional to a first drive signal applied to a first controlled remote device, and the second control signal is substantially proportional to a second drive signal applied to of a second controlled remote device.
1. A current sensing circuit, comprising:
a first controlled device;
a first current mirror configured to cause a first mirror current to flow through a first load device based on a first control signal received by the first controlled device;
a second controlled device;
a second current mirror configured to cause a second mirror current to flow through a second load device based on a second control signal received by the second controlled device; and
an amplifier configured to output a voltage signal based on the first mirror current flowing through the first load device and the second mirror current flowing through the second load device,
wherein:
the first control signal is substantially proportional to a first drive signal applied to a first controlled remote device, and
the second control signal is substantially proportional to a second drive signal applied to a second controlled remote device.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first drive signal is applied to a control terminal of the first controlled remote device, and
the second drive signal is applied to a control terminal of a second controlled remote device.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first controlled device is a geometrically scaled replica of the first controlled remote device and is configured to generate a first control current in the first current mirror that is substantially proportional to a first remote current through the first controlled remote device resulting from the first drive signal, and
the second controlled device is a geometrically scaled replica of the second controlled remote device and is configured to generate a second control current in the second current mirror that is substantially proportional to a second remote current through the second controlled remote device resulting from the second drive signal.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein:
the first mirror current is substantially proportional to the first remote current, and
the second mirror current is substantially proportional to the second remote current.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier is further configured to:
sense a voltage difference between a voltage drop across the first load device caused by the first mirror current and a voltage drop across the second load device caused by the second mirror current, and
generate an output voltage signal that is substantially proportional to the sensed voltage difference.
6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the output voltage signal of the amplifier is substantially proportional to a difference between a first remote current and a second remote current.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first load device and the second load device are trimmable resistive devices.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first controlled device and the first controlled remote device are geometrically scaled replicas, and
the second controlled device and the second controlled remote device are geometrically scaled replicas.
9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first controlled device, the second controlled device, the first controlled remote device, and the second controlled remote device comprise MOSFETs.
10. Power control circuitry for a data storage device, the power control circuitry comprising the circuitry of claim 1 .
11. A data storage device, comprising:
a voice coil motor (VCM); and
the power control circuitry of claim 10 ,
wherein the power control circuitry further comprises a VCM control system configured to control the movement of the VCM.
12. A method for sensing current in a circuit, the method comprising:
causing a first mirror current to flow through a first load device based on a first control signal;
causing a second mirror current to flow through a second load device based on a second control signal; and
outputting a voltage signal based on the first mirror current flowing through the first load device and the second mirror current flowing through the second load device,
wherein:
the first control signal is proportional to a first drive signal applied to a first controlled remote device,
the second control signal is proportional to a second drive signal applied to a second controlled remote device, and
the output voltage signal is substantially proportional to a difference between a first remote current flowing through the first controlled remote device and a second remote current flowing through the second controlled remote device.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the first drive signal is applied to a control terminal of the first controlled remote device, and
the second drive signal is applied to a control terminal of the second controlled remote device.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
controlling the first mirror current with a first control current that is proportional to the first remote current flowing through the first controlled remote device resulting from the first drive signal, and
controlling the second current mirror with a second control current that is proportional to a second remote current flowing through the second controlled remote device resulting from the second drive signal.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein:
the first mirror current is substantially proportional to the first remote current, and
the second mirror current is substantially proportional to the second remote current.
16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
sensing a voltage difference between a voltage drop across the first load device caused by the first mirror current and a voltage drop across the second load device caused by the second mirror current; and
generating an output voltage signal that is substantially proportional to the sensed voltage difference.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the output voltage signal is substantially proportional to a difference between the first remote current and the second remote current.
18. Power control circuitry for circuit for sensing current in an H-bridge, the power control circuitry comprising the circuitry of claim 16 .
19. A circuit for sensing current in an H-bridge, comprising:
a voice coil motor (VCM); and
the power control circuitry of claim 18 ,
wherein the power control circuitry further comprises a VCM control system configured to control the movement of the VCM.
20. A circuit for sensing current in an H-bridge, the circuit comprising:
a first transistor configured to provide a first control current based on a first control signal applied to a control terminal of the first transistor;
a first current mirror configured to cause a first mirror current proportional to the first control current to flow through a first load device;
a second transistor configured to provide a second control current based on a second control signal applied to a control terminal of the second transistor;
a second current mirror configured to cause a second mirror current proportional to the second control current to flow through a second load device; and
an amplifier configured to sense a voltage difference between a voltage drop across the first load device and a voltage drop across the second load device, and generate an output voltage signal that is proportional to the sensed voltage difference,
wherein the first mirror current is proportional to a first current through controlled terminals of a third transistor in the H-bridge, and
the second mirror current is proportional to a second current through controlled terminals of a fourth transistor in the H-bridge.
21. The circuit of claim 20 , wherein the output voltage signal is proportional to a difference between the first current through the controlled terminals of the third transistor in the H-bridge and the second current through the controlled terminals of the fourth transistor in the H-bridge.
22. The circuit of claim 20 , wherein one of the controlled terminals of the third transistor in the H-bridge and one of the controlled terminals of the fourth transistor in the H-bridge are connected to a ground potential.
23. The circuit of claim 20 , wherein:
the first transistor and the third transistor are geometrically scaled replicas, and
the second transistor and the fourth transistor are geometrically scaled replicas.
24. The circuit of claim 23 , wherein the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor comprise MOSFETs.
25. The circuit of claim 23 , wherein the first control signal applied to the control terminal of the first transistor is proportional to a third control signal applied to the third transistor in the H-bridge, and
the second control signal applied to the control terminal of the second transistor is proportional to a fourth control signal applied to the fourth transistor in the H-bridge.
26. The circuit of claim 25 , wherein:
the third control signal is applied to a control terminal of the third transistor in the H-bridge, and
the fourth control signal is applied to a control terminal of the fourth transistor in the H-bridge.
27. The circuit of claim 20 , wherein the first load device and the second load device are trimmable resistive devices.