Solid state imaging device having a shared pixel structure and electronic apparatus
View Patent ↗A solid state imaging device includes a pixel array unit in which color filters of a plurality of colors are arrayed with four pixels of vertical 2 pixels×horizontal 2 pixels as a same color unit that receives light of the same color, shared pixel transistors that are commonly used by a plurality of pixels are intensively arranged in one predetermined pixel in a unit of sharing, and a color of the color filter of a pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is a predetermined color among the plurality of colors. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a solid state imaging device such as a back-surface irradiation type CMOS image sensor.
1. A solid state imaging device comprising:
a pixel array unit in which color filters of a plurality of colors are arrayed with four pixels of vertical 2 pixels×horizontal 2 pixels as a same color unit that receives light of the same color, shared pixel transistors that are commonly used by a plurality of pixels are intensively arranged in one predetermined pixel in a unit of sharing, and a color of the color filter of a pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is a predetermined color among the plurality of colors;
wherein all of the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged in only one predetermined pixel out of the commonly used plurality of the pixels, wherein the one predetermined pixel is one of R or B.
2. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of colors are R, G, and B, and
wherein the color filters of the plurality of colors are arrayed as a Bayer array.
3. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the unit of sharing is eight pixels made from the adjacent same color units of two colors.
4. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged in one pixel of R or B.
5. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a position of the one pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is a random position in the same color unit of the predetermined color in the pixel array unit.
6. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the position of the one pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is the same pixel position in the regions of four adjacent same color units of the predetermined color in the pixel array unit.
7. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the position of the one pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is a mutually different pixel position in the regions of four adjacent same color units of the predetermined color in the pixel array unit.
8. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the shared pixel transistors are a reset transistor, an amplification transistor, and a selection transistor.
9. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 that is back-surface irradiation type.
10. The solid state imaging device according to claim 9 ,
wherein an impurity region of the photodiode is also formed on the one pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged.
11. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein one on-chip lens is formed on the same color unit.
12. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein impurity regions of four pixels of the photodiodes in the same color unit are connected.
13. The solid state imaging device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of colors are any of the W, R, G, and B.
14. An electronic apparatus comprising:
a solid state imaging device that includes a pixel array unit in which color filters of a plurality of colors are arrayed with four pixels of vertical 2 pixels×horizontal 2 pixels as a same color unit that receives light of the same color, shared pixel transistors that are commonly used by a plurality of pixels are intensively arranged in one predetermined pixel in a unit of sharing, and a color of the color filter of pixel where the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged is a predetermined color among the plurality of colors; wherein all of the shared pixel transistors are intensively arranged in only one predetermined pixel out of the commonly used plurality of the pixels, wherein the one predetermined pixel is one of R or B.