Dark polycarbonate composition
View Patent ↗Polycarbonate blends with a combination of high thin wall flame retardance, low temperature ductility, and good tracking resistance are disclosed. The blends are a combination of a polycarbonate polymer, a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, non-brominated and non-chlorinated flame retardant, titanium dioxide, and carbon black.
1. A flame-retardant polycarbonate blend, comprising:
from about 30 wt % to about 80 wt % of a blend of a high molecular weight polycarbonate polymer having a Mw above 25,000 and a low molecular weight polycarbonate polymer having a Mw below 25,000 which when blended together have an average molecular weight from about 25,000 to about 30,000:
a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer in an amount such that the blend contains from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt % of siloxane, wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is different from the high molecular weight polycarbonate polymer and the low molecular weight polycarbonate polymer;
from about 0.01 wt % to about 0.05 wt % of a non-brominated and non-chlorinated flame retardant;
from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO2); and
from about 0.2 wt % to about 2 wt % of carbon black;
wherein the ratio of TiO 2 to carbon black is from about 4:1 to about 6:1; and wherein the blend has an L-value of 20 or less; meets CTI PLC 2 standards when measured according to ASTM D3638; has V0 performance at 0.08 mm thickness; and has 100% ductility at −30° C.
2. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend also has an MVR of 10 cm 3 /10 min or lower when measured at 300° C., 1.2 kg according to ISO 1133.
3. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend has a notched Izod impact strength at −30° C. of at least 45 kJ/m 2 when measured according to ISO 180.
4. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend has a pFTP(V0) of at least 0.90 and a frame out time (FOT) of about 30 seconds or less at 0.8 mm thickness.
5. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend has a pFTP(V0) of at least 0.95 and a flame out time (FOT) of about 25 seconds or less at 0.8 mm thickness.
6. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of TiO 2 to carbon black in the blend is from about 4:1 to 5:1, and wherein the blend meets CTI PLC 2 standards.
7. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of TiO 2 to carbon black in the blend is at least 4:1, and the blend has 100% ductility at −30° C.
8. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of TiO 2 to carbon black is from 4:1 to 5:1.
9. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt % of TiO 2 .
10. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the TiO 2 has a silicon-based coating.
11. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains from about 0.5 wt % to about 1.5 wt % of carbon black.
12. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer contains from about 6 wt % to about 20 wt % of siloxane.
13. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains at least 0.03 wt % of the flame retardant.
14. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant is a perfluoroalkane sulfonate.
15. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , further comprising from about 0.05 wt % to about 1 wt % of an anti-drip agent.
16. The polycarbonate blend of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the high molecular weight polycarbonate polymer to the low molecular weight polycarbonate polymer is about 1:1.
17. A dark flame-retardant polycarbonate blend, comprising:
from about 35 wt % to about 45 wt % of a high molecular weight polycarbonate polymer having a Mw above 25,000;
from about 35 wt % to about 45% wt % of a low molecular weight polycarbonate polymer having a Mw below 25,000;
a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer in an amount such that the blend contains from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt % of siloxane, wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer is different from the high molecular weight polycarbonate polymer and the low molecular weight polycarbonate polymer;
from about 0.01 wt % to about 0.05 wt % of a non-brominated and non-chlorinated flame retardant;
from about 2 wt % to about 4 wt % of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); and
from about 0.2 wt % to about 2 wt % of carbon black; wherein the ratio of TiO 2 to carbon black is about 4:1 to about 6:1;
wherein the blend has an L-value of 20 or less, meets CTI PLC 2 standards when measured according to ASTM D3638, has V0 performance at 0.8 mm thickness, and has 100% ductility at −30° C.
18. The polycarbonate blend of claim 17 , wherein the blend has a notched Izod impact strength at −30° C. of at least 45 kJ/m 2 when measured according to ISO 180.
19. An article molded from the polycarbonate blend of claim 1 .
20. The molded article of claim 19 , wherein the article is a solar apparatus, an electrical junction box, an electrical connector, an electrical vehicle charger, an outdoor electrical enclosure, a smart meter enclosure, a smart grid power node, a photovoltaic frame, or a miniature circuit breaker.