Contact of spacers to pixel walls in an electrowetting device

1. An electrowetting display device comprising:

a first substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a plurality of pixel walls that intersect to define a plurality of pixel areas;

a hydrophobic surface on the first substrate;

an electrowetting oil on the hydrophobic surface and a fluid that includes an electroconductive or polar liquid on the electrowetting oil;

the first substrate including an electrode for applying an electric field in the plurality of pixel areas;

a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, wherein the second substrate comprises a plurality of spacers, and wherein the plurality of spacers are bonded to corresponding pixel walls at intersections of the pixel walls; and

an ultraviolet (UV) curable epoxy glue that couples the spacers to the pixel walls.

2. The electrowetting display device of claim 1 , wherein the spacers each have an end connected to the second substrate that is wider than a corresponding end of the spacers that is bonded to the corresponding pixel walls such that the spacers each have a tapered shape.

3. The electrowetting display device of claim 1 , wherein the corresponding pixel walls each have a height in a range of 2-25 micrometers and a width in a range of 7-9 micrometers.

4. The electrowetting display device of claim 1 , wherein the UV curable epoxy glue has a viscosity in a range of 50-150 Pascal seconds.

5. An electrowetting display device comprising:

a first substrate including a plurality of pixel walls;

a second substrate including a plurality of spacers;

a first fluid and a second fluid disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first fluid being immiscible with the second fluid; and

an adhesive coupling the spacers to the pixel walls.

6. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the spacers each have a height in a range of 18-22 micrometers and a width in a range of 8-12 micrometers at a top of the spacers.

7. The electrowetting display device of claim 6 , wherein cross-sectional dimensions of the spacers are substantially the same as cross-sectional dimensions of the pixel walls.

8. The electrowetting display device of claim 6 , wherein cross-sectional dimensions of the spacers are substantially different from cross-sectional dimensions of the pixel walls.

9. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the spacers each have an end connected to the second substrate that is wider than a corresponding end of the spacers that is coupled to the pixel walls such that the spacers have a tapered shape.

10. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the pixel walls each have a height in a range of 2-25 micrometers and a width in a range of 7-9 micrometers.

11. The electrowetting display device of claim 10 , wherein cross-sectional dimensions of the spacers are substantially the same as cross-sectional dimensions of the pixel walls.

12. The electrowetting display device of claim 10 , wherein cross-sectional dimensions of the spacers are substantially different from cross-sectional dimensions of the pixel walls.

13. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the adhesive is UV curable epoxy glue or a pressure sensitive adhesive, and wherein the adhesive has a viscosity in a range of 50-150 Pascal seconds.

14. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the adhesive is UV curable epoxy glue having a thickness in a range of 1-10 micrometers.

15. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the adhesive is one of (i) transparent, (ii) colored or (iii) black.

16. The electrowetting display device of claim 5 , wherein the adhesive has a refractive index that is equal to or substantially equal to a refractive index of material comprised by the pixel walls or material comprised by the spacers.

17. A method of making an electrowetting device, the method comprising:

providing a first substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a plurality of pixel walls;

providing a second substrate, wherein the second substrate includes a plurality of spacers;

disposing a first fluid between the first substrate and the second substrate;

disposing a second fluid between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first fluid is immiscible with the second fluid;

applying an adhesive on ends of the spacers; and

coupling the first substrate to the second substrate such that the spacers are coupled to the pixel walls via the adhesive.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein applying the adhesive on the ends of the spacers comprises:

applying the adhesive on a surface of a carrier;

spreading the adhesive on the surface of the carrier to create a layer of adhesive;

positioning the second substrate such that the ends of the spacers face the carrier;

engaging the ends of the spacers with the layer of adhesive; and

disengaging the ends of the spacers such that an amount of adhesive remains disposed on the ends of the spacers.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein spreading the adhesive on the surface of the carrier to create the layer of adhesive comprises spinning the carrier.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising, prior to applying the adhesive on a surface of a carrier, adding a solvent to the adhesive.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising, prior to engaging the ends of the spacers with the layer of adhesive, allowing the solvent to substantially evaporate from the adhesive.

22. The method of claim 20 , further comprising, prior to engaging the ends of the spacers with the layer of adhesive, heating the solvent and adhesive to allow the solvent to substantially evaporate from the adhesive.

23. The method of claim 18 , wherein applying the adhesive on ends of the spacers comprises one of slit coating or spray coating.

24. The method of claim 18 , wherein engaging the ends of the spacers with the layer of adhesive comprises moving one of the second substrate or the carrier towards one another.