Filter media
A filter element is disclosed made from a gathered paper web that may be crimped, embossed, and/or corrugated. In accordance with the present disclosure, the paper web is treated with at least two different additives. The first additive comprises amphiphilic molecules, having hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends such as a ketene dimer that has one or more branching groups. The second additive, on the other hand, may comprise a polymer component such as a polyalkylene glycol. The filter element may also be treated with a polyamine or an amino acid or salt thereof. In one embodiment, the filter element may be incorporated into the filter of a smoking article. The two additives together may improve smoke taste, reduce some smoke phenols, and reduce some smoke carbonyls.
1 . A filter element comprising:
a base web containing wood pulp fibers, other plant fibers, or mixtures thereof, the base web being combined with at least a first additive and a second additive, the first additive being combined with the base web as a size,
the first additive comprising a compound having one of the following structures:
wherein R1 and R2 of the first additive comprise alkyl or alkenyl groups; and
the second additive comprising a polyether, monopropylene glycol, sorbitol, glycerin, or mixtures thereof, the second additive having been applied to a surface of the base web, wherein the second additive is present on the surface of the base web in a pattern that covers from about 10% to about 90% of the surface area of the surface of the base web;
wherein the first additive is present in the base web in an amount of from 18% to about 30% by weight of the base web and wherein the second additive is present in the base web in an amount of from about 15% by weight to about 25% by weight of the base web;
wherein the base web is gathered, crimped, embossed, corrugated, or combinations thereof, into a rod form;
wherein the base web is free of synthetic fibers, wherein the base web of the filter element is continuous.
2 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first additive comprises an alkyl ketene dimer or alkenyl ketene dimer and wherein the second additive comprises a polyalkylene glycol.
3 . A filter element as defined in claim 2 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol has an average molecular weight of greater than about 500 g/mol.
4 . A filter element as defined in claim 2 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol comprises a polyethylene oxide, a methoxypolyethylene glycol, a polyethylene glycol derivative, or mixtures thereof.
5 . A filter element as defined in claim 2 , wherein the first additive is added to the base web, and wherein the first additive is present in the base web in an amount from about 20% to about 30% by weight of the base web.
6 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base web has a basis weight of from about 10 gsm to about 200 gsm.
7 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base web contains wood fibers or flax fibers.
8 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base web comprises reconstituted tobacco base sheet or reconstituted tobacco.
9 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base web further contains an amino acid, a peptide, or a salt of an amino acid.
10 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the base web further contains a glycinate.
11 . A smoking article comprising:
a column of tobacco;
a wrapping paper surrounding the column of tobacco;
a filter located adjacent to one end of the column of tobacco, the filter comprising a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment comprises the filter element of claim 1 ; and
a tipping paper attaching the filter to the column of tobacco.
12 . A smoking article as defined in claim 11 , wherein the filter removes at least 10% of phenol from mainstream smoke passing through the filter.
13 . A smoking article as defined in claim 11 , wherein the filter removes at least 10% of cresols from mainstream smoke passing through the filter.
14 . A smoking article as defined in claim 11 , wherein the filter removes at least 10% of crotonaldehyde from mainstream smoke passing through the filter.
15 . An air filter comprising the filter element as defined in claim 1 .
16 . A tea product comprising tea leaves and a filter, the filter comprising a filter element as defined in claim 1 .
17 . A coffee filter comprising the filter element as defined in claim 1 .
18 . A filter element as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first additive comprises a compound having one of the following structures:
wherein R1 and R2 of the first additive comprise alkyl groups having a carbon chain length of from about 12 carbon atoms to about 28 carbon atoms.
19 . A filter element comprising:
a base web containing wood pulp fibers, other plant fibers, or mixtures thereof, the base web being combined with at least a first additive and a second additive, the first additive being combined with the base web as a size, the first additive comprising a compound having one of the following structures:
wherein R1 and R2 of the first additive comprise alkyl groups having a carbon chain length of from about 12 carbon atoms to about 28 carbon atoms; and
the second additive comprising a polyether, monopropylene glycol, sorbitol, glycerin, or mixtures thereof, the second additive having been applied to a surface of the base web, wherein the second additive is present on the surface of the base web in a pattern that covers from about 10% to about 90% of the surface area of the surface of the base web;
wherein the first additive is present in the base web in an amount of from 18% to about 30% by weight of the base web and wherein the second additive is present in the base web in an amount of from about 15% by weight to about 25% by weight of the base web;
wherein the base web is gathered, crimped, embossed, corrugated, or combinations thereof, into a rod form;
wherein the base web is free of synthetic fibers, wherein the base web of the filter element is continuous.
20 . A filter element as defined in claim 19 , wherein the first additive comprises an alkyl ketene dimer and wherein the second additive comprises a polyalkylene glycol.