Method for making sheets of composite material
View Patent ↗A product sheet of composite material can be made by disposing composite materials of composite material in adjacent (side-by-side) relation with each other. The composite materials comprise fibers in a thermoplastic matrix material. The adjacent composite materials are bonded together to provide a product sheet of composite material. Preferably, a cross ply of composite material is disposed on the composite materials. The cross ply may be a unidirectional sheet and the fibers in the cross ply may be disposed in transverse relation to the fibers in the composite materials.
1. A method for making a composite laminate, comprising:
positioning a plurality of lengths of composite material in adjacent relation to each other in a side-by-side arrangement, the side-by-side arrangement defining a web;
tacking together the lengths of composite material with use of a tacking station, the tacking station adapted to receive the web and tack the web;
heating the lengths of composite material with use of a heating station, the heating station located downstream from the tacking station, the heating station being adapted to receive and heat the web, the heating station comprising an entrance adapted to receive the web, an exit adapted to allow the web to exit the heating station, a cover movable between an opened and a closed position, and a heat source for heating the web as it moves between the entrance and the exit;
passing the heated lengths of composite material through a processing station comprising at least one calender roll assembly located downstream of the heating station and adapted to receive the web to yield the composite laminate; and
collecting the composite laminate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein tacking together the lengths of composite material comprises applying a cross-ply across the lengths of composite material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one calender roll assembly includes a pair of rollers rotatably mounted to a support frame, the rollers defining a nip therebetween so that during operation, the web is fed into the nip such that the rollers exert pressure on the web.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the rollers is heated.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the rollers is cooled.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein an uptake station is positioned downstream of the processing station, the uptake station winding the web thereon.
7. A method for making a composite laminate, comprising:
passing a plurality of lengths of composite material in a first unwind station to form a web, the first unwind station including at least a first roll support assembly and a second roll support assembly, each roll support assembly configured to rotatably support a roll of composite material, wherein the first unwind station is configured such that when a first length of composite material is drawn from the first roll support assembly and a second length of composite material is drawn from the second roll support assembly, the first and the second lengths of composite material emerge from the first unwind station in a side-by-side arrangement defining the web;
heating the web with use of a heating station, the heating station located downstream of the first unwind station, the heating station being adapted to receive and heat the web, the heating station comprising an entrance adapted to receive the web, an exit adapted to allow the web to exit the heater, a cover movable between an opened and closed position, and a heat source for heating the web as the web moves between the entrance and the exit; and
passing the heated lengths of composite material through a processing station located downstream of the heating station, the processing station adapted to receive the web, wherein the processing station comprises at least one calender roll assembly, the calender roll assembly including a pair of rollers rotatably mounted to a support frame, the rollers defining a nip therebetween so that during operation the web is fed into the nip such that the rollers exert pressure on the web, where at least one of the rollers is heated.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the pair of rollers is movable relative to the other of the pair of rollers between a retracted and engaged position.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the heating station comprises heated air directed onto the web.
10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising tacking together the lengths of composite material with use of a tacking station located downstream of the first unwind station, the tacking station defining a tacking surface, the tacking station adapted to receive the web, wherein the tacking station tacks the web.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein a second unwind station is positioned between the tacking station and the heating station, the second unwind station including at least one roll support assembly for rotatably supporting a roll of the composite material.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first length of composite material and the second length of composite material each comprise a polymeric matrix material and fiber.