Tagged Porous Masses
Porous masses that include taggants may provide for product authentication and counterfeit identification, especially products like smoking device filters and smoking devices. In some instances, a tagged porous mass may include a plurality of binder particles; a taggant that comprises at least one taggant component selected from the group consisting of an elemental marker, a molecular fluorophore, a particulate fluorophore, and any combination thereof; a plurality of second particles, wherein the second particles comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of active particles, organic particles, and any combination thereof; and wherein the binder particles are bound to the second particles at sintered contact points.
1 . A tagged porous mass comprising:
a plurality of binder particles;
a taggant that comprises at least one taggant component selected from the group consisting of an elemental marker, a molecular fluorophore, a particulate fluorophore, and any combination thereof;
a plurality of second particles, wherein the second particles comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of active particles, organic particles, and any combination thereof; and
wherein the binder particles are bound to the second particles at sintered contact points.
2 . The tagged porous mass of claim 1 , wherein the taggant component is disposed on the surface of the tagged porous mass.
3 . The tagged porous mass of claim 1 , further comprising a wrapper disposed about the tagged porous mass.
4 . The tagged porous mass of claim 3 , wherein the taggant component is disposed on the wrapper.
5 . The tagged porous mass of claim 1 , wherein the elemental marker comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, aluminum, silicon, zirconium, molybdenum, palladium, silver, gold, tin, tungsten, platinum, erbium, gadolinium, and any combination thereof.
6 . The tagged porous mass of claim 1 , wherein the molecular fluorophore includes a fluorescent molecule that comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an acridine dye, a cyanine dye, a fluorine dye, an oxazin dye, a phenanthridine dye, a rhodamine dye, and any combination thereof.
7 . The tagged porous mass of claim 1 , wherein the molecular fluorophore includes a polymers having a fluorophore derivatization, wherein the polymer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinypyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, a polymethacrylamide, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, a copolymer thereof, and any combination thereof.
8 . The tagged porous mass of claim 1 , wherein the particulate fluorophore a a metal nanoparticle, a metal oxide nanoparticles, a magnetic nanoparticle, a quantum dots, a carbon nanoparticle, and any combination thereof.
9 . A smoking device filter comprising the tagged porous mass of claim 1 .
10 . A smoking device comprising the tagged porous mass of claim 1 .
11 . A method comprising:
introducing a matrix material into a mold cavity, wherein the matrix material comprises a plurality of binder particles, a taggant, and a plurality of second particles, wherein the taggant comprises at least one taggant component selected from the group consisting of an elemental marker, a molecular fluorophore, a particulate fluorophore, and any combination thereof; and
heating the matrix material so as to yield a tagged porous mass having a plurality of sintered contact points between the binder particles and the taggant and the second particles.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the elemental marker comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, aluminum, silicon, zirconium, molybdenum, palladium, silver, gold, tin, tungsten, platinum, erbium, gadolinium, and any combination thereof.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the molecular fluorophore includes a fluorescent molecule that comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an acridine dye, a cyanine dye, a fluorine dye, an oxazin dye, a phenanthridine dye, a rhodamine dye, and any combination thereof.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the molecular fluorophore includes a polymers having a fluorophore derivatization, wherein the polymer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinypyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, a polymethacrylamide, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, a copolymer thereof, and any combination thereof.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the particulate fluorophore a a metal nanoparticle, a metal oxide nanoparticles, a magnetic nanoparticle, a quantum dots, a carbon nanoparticle, and any combination thereof.
16 . A method comprising:
introducing a matrix material into a mold cavity, wherein the matrix material comprises a plurality of binder particles and a plurality of second particles;
heating the matrix material so as to yield a porous mass having a plurality of sintered contact points between the binder particles and the second particles;
applying a taggant onto at least a portion of a surface of the porous mass, thereby yielding a tagged porous mass, wherein the taggant comprises at least one taggant component selected from the group consisting of an elemental marker, a molecular fluorophore, a particulate fluorophore, and any combination thereof.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the elemental marker comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, aluminum, silicon, zirconium, molybdenum, palladium, silver, gold, tin, tungsten, platinum, erbium, gadolinium, and any combination thereof.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the molecular fluorophore includes a fluorescent molecule that comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an acridine dye, a cyanine dye, a fluorine dye, an oxazin dye, a phenanthridine dye, a rhodamine dye, and any combination thereof.
19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the molecular fluorophore includes a polymers having a fluorophore derivatization, wherein the polymer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinypyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, a polymethacrylamide, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, a copolymer thereof, and any combination thereof.
20 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the particulate fluorophore a a metal nanoparticle, a metal oxide nanoparticles, a magnetic nanoparticle, a quantum dots, a carbon nanoparticle, and any combination thereof.