Downhole deployment valves
View Patent ↗Methods and apparatus enable reliable and improved isolation between two portions of a bore extending through a casing string disposed in a borehole. A downhole deployment valve (DDV) may provide the isolation utilizing a valve member, such as a flapper, that is disposed in a housing of the DDV and is designed to close against a seat within the housing. The DDV includes an operating mechanism for opening/closing the DDV. In use, pressure in one portion of a well that is in fluid communication with a well surface may be bled off and open at well surface while maintaining pressure in another portion of the casing string beyond the DDV.
1. A valve for use in a wellbore, comprising:
a housing for assembly as part of a casing string and having a bore for passage of a drill string therethrough;
a flapper disposed in the housing and pivotable relative thereto between an open position and a closed position;
a sleeve longitudinally movable relative to the housing for opening the flapper and having a profile formed in an inner surface thereof for engagement with a tool to lock the flapper in the open position;
opener and closer piston chambers formed between the sleeve and the housing;
a sealing ring shearably fastened to the sleeve and isolating the piston chambers from each other; and
opener and closer fluid passages formed through the housing and providing fluid communication between the respective piston chambers and respective control line connections.
2. The valve of claim 1 , further comprising:
a locking ring disposed in an outer surface of the sleeve;
a retaining ring shearably fastened to the sleeve and maintaining the locking ring in a first state; and
an interference groove formed in an inner surface of the housing for receiving the locking ring in an second state when the flapper is locked in the open position.
3. The valve of claim 1 , further comprising a sleeve receptacle for receiving the sleeve when the flapper is in the open position and shearably fastened to the housing for movement relative thereto to accommodate locking of the flapper in the open position.
4. The valve of claim 3 , wherein the sleeve receptacle has an upper interface end for engagement with a lower end of the sleeve and an angle formed at a lower end thereof for diverting flow away from a flapper chamber formed between the sleeve and the housing.
5. The valve of claim 1 , further comprising:
a seat disposed in the housing for engagement with the flapper in the closed position; and
a tension spring disposed in a bore of the seat, connected to the flapper, and operable to urge the flapper toward the closed position; and
a kickoff spring for engagement with the flapper in the open position and operable to aid the tension spring in closing the flapper.
6. The valve of claim 1 , further comprising the opener and closer control line connections adjacently disposed in a recess formed in an upper end of the housing.
7. The valve of claim 6 , further comprising a control line protector having a protrusion extending into the recess and a band for surrounding a first casing length to secure the protector in position.
8. The valve of claim 7 , wherein the control line protector has an outer diameter less than or equal to an outer diameter of the housing.
9. The valve of claim 6 , wherein a coupling is formed in an inner surface of the housing adjacent to the upper end for receiving a pin end of a first casing length.
10. The valve of claim 9 , further comprising an instrumentation sub connected to the coupling and comprising pressure sensors for sensing pressure on either side of the flapper via pressure communicated through ports in the housing.
11. The valve of claim 9 , further comprising:
pressure sensors disposed in the housing for sensing pressure on either side of the flapper; and
an instrumentation sub connected to the coupling and comprising relay points for receiving signals from the sensors and transferring the signals to an optical fiber or electrical line of a control line.