Automating post-hoc access control checks and compliance audits

1. A computer-implemented method for post-hoc analysis of access control requests, the method being executed using one or more processors and comprising:

receiving, by the one or more processors, a request to analyze an access control request, for which an access control decision has been provided based on a policy;

retrieving, by the one or more processors, information associated with the access control request from a log, the information comprising a first security state version and a time;

determining, by the one or more processors, a time interval based on the time and an audit policy;

retrieving, by the one or more processors, information associated with at least a second security state version based on the time interval; and

evaluating, by the one or more processors, the access control request based on information of the first security state and information of the second security state to provide a post-hoc access control decision.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second security state version comprises a security state that was active within at least a portion of the time interval.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selectively filtering the access control request from a list of potential policy violations based on the post-hoc access control decision.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving expert information based on the time interval;

transmitting a request for additional information based on the expert information; and

receiving the additional information, wherein evaluating the access control request is further based on the additional information.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the expert information is received from a knowledge base, and the additional information is received from a user.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, previous to receiving the request to analyze the access control request:

receiving the access control request at the time;

evaluating the access control request based on the first security state version, which is active at the time, to provide the access control decision;

providing details of one or more of the access control request and the access control decision for storage in the log; and

transmitting the access control decision for enforcement of the policy based on the access control decision.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein information of the first security state and information of the second security state are stored in a security state versioning system.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium coupled to one or more processors and having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations for post-hoc analysis of access control decisions, the operations comprising:

receiving a request to analyze an access control request, for which an access control decision has been provided based on a policy;

retrieving information associated with the access control request from a log, the information comprising a first security state version and a time;

determining a time interval based on the time and an audit policy;

retrieving information associated with at least a second security state version based on the time interval; and

evaluating the access control request based on information of the first security state and information of the second security state to provide a post-hoc access control decision.

9. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein the second security state version comprises a security state that was active within at least a portion of the time interval.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein operations further comprise selectively filtering the access control request from a list of potential policy violations based on the post-hoc access control decision.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein operations further comprise:

receiving expert information based on the time interval;

transmitting a request for additional information based on the expert information; and

receiving the additional information, wherein evaluating the access control request is further based on the additional information.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the expert information is received from a knowledge base, and the additional information is received from a user.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein operations further comprise, previous to receiving the request to analyze the access control request:

receiving the access control request at the time;

evaluating the access control request based on the first security state version, which is active at the time, to provide the access control decision;

providing details of one or more of the access control request and the access control decision for storage in the log; and

transmitting the access control decision for enforcement of the policy based on the access control decision.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 8 , wherein information of the first security state and information of the second security state are stored in a security state versioning system.

15. A system, comprising:

a computing device; and

a computer-readable storage device coupled to the computing device and having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations for post-hoc analysis of access control decisions, the operations comprising:

receiving a request to analyze an access control request, for which an access control decision has been provided based on a policy;

retrieving information associated with the access control request from a log, the information comprising a first security state version and a time;

determining a time interval based on the time and an audit policy;

retrieving information associated with at least a second security state version based on the time interval; and

evaluating the access control request based on information of the first security state and information of the second security state to provide a post-hoc access control decision.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the second security state version comprises a security state that was active within at least a portion of the time interval.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein operations further comprise selectively filtering the access control request from a list of potential policy violations based on the post-hoc access control decision.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein operations further comprise:

receiving expert information based on the time interval;

transmitting a request for additional information based on the expert information; and

receiving the additional information, wherein evaluating the access control request is further based on the additional information.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the expert information is received from a knowledge base, and the additional information is received from a user.

20. The system of claim 15 , wherein operations further comprise, previous to receiving the request to analyze the access control request:

receiving the access control request at the time;

evaluating the access control request based on the first security state version, which is active at the time, to provide the access control decision;

providing details of one or more of the access control request and the access control decision for storage in the log; and

transmitting the access control decision for enforcement of the policy based on the access control decision.