Exhaust aftertreatment device with integrated shell and baffle
View Patent ↗An exhaust treatment device includes an inner shell, an outer shell and insulation material positioned between the inner shell and the outer shell. An inlet tube has an end in communication with a cavity defined by the inner shell. A substrate for treating engine exhaust is positioned within the inner shell. A baffle plate includes a plurality of apertures positioned such that the exhaust passes through the apertures prior to entering the substrate. The baffle plate supports an end of the inner shell and the inlet tube.
1. An exhaust treatment device for treating an exhaust gas emitted from a combustion engine, the exhaust treatment device comprising:
a housing including a first contoured sheet metal panel fixed to a second contoured sheet metal panel, the housing including a chamber positioned between inner surfaces of the first and second panels;
a first tube having a first end in communication with the chamber and a second end positioned outside of the housing; and
a second tube having a first end coupled to the housing and positioned outside of the chamber, the second panel extending across the first end of the second tube and including a plurality of apertures positioned such that the exhaust gas flows through the apertures when flowing between the first and second tubes, wherein the second panel includes a tubular wall portion supporting the first end of the second tube.
2. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the first tube and the second tube extend substantially parallel to one another.
3. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1 , further including a substrate for treating engine exhaust, the substrate being positioned within the second tube.
4. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the second contoured sheet metal panel includes a circumferentially extending flange engaging the first tube.
5. The exhaust treatment device of claim 4 , wherein the second contoured sheet metal panel includes a substantially planar portion interconnecting the circumferentially extending flange and the tubular wall portion.
6. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the second contoured sheet metal panel includes a substantially planar shape where the apertures are positioned.
7. The exhaust treatment device of claim 6 , wherein the apertures have different cross-sectional areas and apertures having like cross-sectional areas are grouped in band-shaped areas.
8. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a third contoured sheet metal panel extending substantially parallel to and offset from the first contoured sheet metal panel.
9. The exhaust treatment device of claim 8 , further including an insulation material positioned between the third contoured sheet metal panel and the first contoured sheet metal panel.
10. The exhaust treatment device of claim 1 , wherein exhaust gas travelling between the first tube and the second tube changes direction 180 degrees.
11. An exhaust treatment device for treating an exhaust gas emitted from a combustion engine, the exhaust treatment device comprising:
a first panel coupled to a second panel defining a chamber therebetween;
a first tube having a first end positioned within the chamber and a second end positioned outside of the chamber; and
a second tube having a first end face positioned proximate the second panel on an opposite side of the second panel as the chamber, the second panel including a baffle portion extending across the first end face of the second tube, the baffle portion including several apertures through which the exhaust gas flows, the second panel supporting the second tube.
12. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the first tube extends through an aperture in one of the first and second panels.
13. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the first tube and the second tube extend substantially parallel to one another.
14. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the second panel includes a circumferentially extending collar engaging the first tube.
15. The exhaust treatment device of claim 14 , wherein the second panel includes a flange radially extending from the collar, the flange being coupled to the first panel.
16. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , further including an outer shell surrounding the second tube and an insulation material positioned between the outer shell and the second tube.
17. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the second panel includes a circumferentially extending land surrounding the baffle portion.
18. The exhaust treatment device of claim 17 , wherein the circumferentially extending land engages a circumferentially extending surface of the second tube.
19. The exhaust treatment device of claim 18 , further including a substrate for treating engine exhaust, the substrate being positioned within the second tube.
20. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , wherein exhaust gas travelling between the first tube and the second tube changes direction 180 degrees.
21. The exhaust treatment device of claim 11 , wherein the first and second panels each include a constant thickness.