Display device and driving method thereof
View Patent ↗Provided is a display device, including: a plurality of pixels; a scan driver connected to a plurality of scanning lines connected to the plurality of pixels; and a gate signal generator configured to determine a level of a gate-on voltage according to ambient temperature and to supply the gate-on voltage to the scan driver, wherein the gate signal generator is further configured to apply a hysteresis characteristic to a thermistor voltage to vary according to the ambient temperature.
1. A display device, comprising:
a plurality of pixels;
a scan driver connected to a plurality of scanning lines connected to the plurality of pixels; and
a gate signal generator configured to determine a level of a gate-on voltage according to ambient temperature and to supply the gate-on voltage to the scan driver,
wherein the gate signal generator is further configured to apply a hysteresis characteristic to a thermistor voltage, the thermistor voltage varying according to the ambient temperature, and
wherein the gate signal generator comprises a gate-on voltage output unit configured to determine the level of the gate-on voltage according to a duty ratio of a switch signal.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the gate signal generator further comprises:
a temperature compensator configured to output the thermistor voltage according to the ambient temperature and a preset voltage;
a hysteresis controller configured to apply the hysteresis characteristic to the thermistor voltage;
a switch controller configured to generate the switch signal based on the thermistor voltage and the preset voltage.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the gate-on voltage output unit is further configured to generate a feedback voltage and to supply the generated feedback voltage to the switch controller, and
the switch controller is further configured to control the duty ratio of the switch signal so that the feedback voltage comprises a voltage determined based on characteristics of the thermistor voltage and the preset voltage.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the temperature compensator comprises:
a first resistor connected between a first node to which a reference voltage is applied and a first terminal configured to output the thermistor voltage;
a second resistor connected between the first node and a second terminal configured to output the preset voltage;
a third resistor connected between the second terminal and a ground;
a fourth resistor connected between the first terminal and the ground; and
a thermistor connected between the first terminal and the ground.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the temperature compensator is configured to determine a level of the preset voltage according to the reference voltage, resistance of the second resistor, and resistance of the third resistor.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the temperature compensator is configured to determine a level of the thermistor voltage based on the reference voltage, resistance of the first resistor, and parallel resistance of the thermistor and the fourth resistor.
7. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the gate-on voltage output unit comprises:
an inductor connected between an input voltage terminal and a first node;
a diode connected between the first node and a gate-on voltage output terminal; and
a switch comprising a gate electrode configured to receive the switch signal and a first electrode connected to the first node.
8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the gate-on voltage output unit further comprises:
a first resistor connected between the gate-on voltage output terminal and a second node;
a second resistor connected between the second node and the ground;
a capacitor connected between the gate-on voltage output terminal and the second node; and
a third resistor connected between a second electrode of the switch and the second node,
wherein the second node is connected to a feedback voltage output terminal.
9. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the duty ratio of the switch signal so that the feedback voltage is substantially equal to the preset voltage in response to determining that a condition voltage, which is twice the thermistor voltage, is greater than the preset voltage.
10. The display device of claim 9 , wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the duty ratio of the switch signal so that the feedback voltage is substantially equal to twice the thermistor voltage in response to determining that the condition voltage is less than the preset voltage and greater than a minimum value of the feedback voltage.
11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the switch controller is configured to control the duty ratio of the switch signal so that the feedback voltage is equal to the minimum value of the feedback voltage in response to determining that the condition voltage is less than the minimum value of the feedback voltage.
12. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the hysteresis controller is further configured to maintain the gate-on voltage for a first hysteresis value before reducing in response to detecting that the gate-on voltage is reduced into a first region where a slope of the gate-on voltage with respect to the ambient temperature is in a first range, and configured to maintain the gate-on voltage for the first hysteresis value before increasing in response to detecting that the gate-on voltage is increased according to a reduction in the temperature.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the hysteresis controller is configured to maintain the gate-on voltage for a second hysteresis value in response to detecting that the gate-on voltage is reduced into a second region where the slope of the gate-on voltage with respect to the ambient temperature is in a second range, and configured to maintain the gate-on voltage for the second hysteresis value in response to detecting that the gate-on voltage is increased according to a reduction in the ambient temperature.
14. A method of driving a display device, the method comprising:
supplying a thermistor voltage that varies according to ambient temperature and a preset voltage;
applying a hysteresis characteristic to the thermistor voltage;
supplying a switch signal based on the thermistor voltage and the preset voltage; and
determining a level of a gate-on voltage to supply to a scan driver connected to a plurality of scanning lines connected to a plurality of pixels according to the switch signal, wherein determining the level of the gate-on voltage comprises determining the level of the gate-on voltage based on a duty ratio of the switch signal.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising supplying a feedback voltage based on the gate-on voltage.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising controlling the duty ratio of the switch signal so that the feedback voltage comprises a voltage determined based on conditions of the thermistor voltage and the preset voltage.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the duty ratio of the switch signal is controlled so that the feedback voltage is equal to the preset voltage in response to determining that a condition voltage, which is twice the thermistor voltage, is greater than the preset voltage.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the duty ratio of the switch signal is controlled so that the feedback voltage is equal to the condition voltage in response to determining that the condition voltage is less than the preset voltage and greater than a minimum value of the feedback voltage.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the duty ratio of the switch signal is controlled so that the feedback voltage is equal to a minimum value of the feedback voltage in response to determining that the condition voltage is less than the minimum value of the feedback voltage.
20. A display device, comprising:
a plurality of pixels;
a scan driver connected to a plurality of scanning lines connected to the plurality of pixels; and
a gate signal generator comprising a temperature compensator comprising:
a first resistor connected between a first node to which a reference voltage is applied and a first terminal configured to output a thermistor voltage;
a second resistor connected between the first node and a second terminal configured to output a preset voltage;
a third resistor connected between the second terminal and a ground;
a fourth resistor connected between the first terminal and the ground; and
a thermistor connected between the first terminal and the ground, wherein the gate signal generator is configured to:
determine a level of a gate-on voltage according to ambient temperature,
supply the gate-on voltage to the scan driver, and
apply a hysteresis characteristic to the thermistor voltage so that the thermistor voltage varies according to the ambient temperature.