Systems, methods, and devices for electronic spectrum management for identifying signal-emitting devices
View Patent ↗Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for device sensing in white space, by identifying, classifying and cataloging sources of signal emission based on radio frequency measurements. In an embodiment, signal emission devices are analyzed by automatically detecting signals, analyzing signals, comparing signal data to historical and reference data, and creating corresponding unique signal profiles. The detected, analyzed and compared data may be presented to a user.
1. A method of identifying signal emitting devices comprising steps of:
providing at least one apparatus, a network, and at least one server computer and/or at least one other apparatus;
wherein the server computer includes a database;
wherein the apparatus and the other apparatus include a housing, at least one processor, at least one memory, and at least one sensor;
wherein the apparatus does not require a connection to the server computer to be operable for identifying at least one signal emitting device;
the apparatus sensing and measuring at least one wireless communications signal from the signal emitting device to create measured data;
the apparatus calculating signal degradation of the wireless communication signal using hardware parameters, environment parameters and terrain data;
the apparatus analyzing the measured data and the signal degradation to identify the signal emitting device in near real-time.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus selectively transmitting the measured data to the server computer and/or the other apparatus.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus searching historical and/or reference data stored in the database of the one server computer when connected to the network.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus determining a best modulation fit for the wireless communication signal if a bandwidth and a duration of the measured data match previously measured and stored data in the database.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus storing a modulation identification of the signal emitting device in the memory of the apparatus.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus scanning a frequency range, including a default scan between about 54 MHz and about 804 MHz.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus scanning a frequency range, including a including an ISM scan between about 900 MHz and about 2.5 GHz.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of the apparatus scanning a frequency range, including an ISM scan between about 5 GHz and about 5.8 GHz and/or a scan based on an inputted frequency range.
9. A method of identifying signal emitting devices comprising steps of:
providing an apparatus including a housing, at least one processor, at least one memory, and at least one sensor;
the apparatus sensing and measuring at least one wireless communication signal from at least one signal emitting device to create measured data;
the apparatus calculating signal degradation of the wireless communication signal using hardware parameters, environment parameters and terrain data;
the apparatus analyzing the measured data and the signal degradation to identify the signal emitting device in near real-time.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein signal characteristics and the measured data includes frequency, power, bandwidth, duration, modulation, and/or combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the identification of the signal emitting device is accurate to a predetermined degree of confidence between about 80 and about 100 percent.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the identification of the signal emitting device is accurate to a predetermined degree of confidence between about 80 and about 95 percent.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of the apparatus searching historical and/or reference data stored in the memory of the apparatus.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of the apparatus determining a best modulation fit for the wireless communication signal in near real-time if a bandwidth and a duration of the measured data match previously measured and stored data in the memory.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of the apparatus storing a modulation identification of the signal emitting device in the memory.
16. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of the apparatus scanning a frequency range, including a default scan between about 54 MHz and about 804 MHz.
17. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of the apparatus scanning a frequency range, including a including an ISM scan between about 900 MHz and about 2.5 GHz.
18. The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of the apparatus scanning a frequency range, including an ISM scan between about 5 GHz and about 5.8 GHz and/or a scan based on an inputted frequency range.
19. A method for identifying signal emitting devices comprising steps of:
an apparatus measuring signal characteristics of at least one wireless communication signal of at least one signal emitting device to create measured data, the measured data including frequency, power, bandwidth, duration, modulation, and/or combinations thereof;
the apparatus calculating signal degradation of the wireless communication signal using hardware parameters, environment parameters and terrain data;
the apparatus identifying the signal emitting device using the measured data and the signal degradation.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising a step of storing an identification and the measured data of the signal emitting device on the apparatus.
21. The method of claim 19 , further comprising a step of the apparatus comparing the measured data with historical data and/or reference data.
22. The method of claim 19 , further comprising a step of the apparatus categorizing the measured data.
23. The method of claim 19 , further comprising a step of the apparatus determining a best modulation fit for the wireless communication signal if the bandwidth and the duration match historical data and/or reference data.
24. The method of claim 19 , further comprising a step of the apparatus storing a modulation identification corresponding to the signal emitting device on the apparatus.