Vibration absorber and vibration absorber assembly
A vibration absorber comprising a supporting device, an oscillating mass, at least one coil device, and at least on permanent magnet device. The coil device includes at least one winding. A permanent magnet of the permanent magnet device generates a magnetic field extending through a yoke device of the permanent magnet device and through a part of the windings such that when current flows through the windings in a suitable manner, two forces are generated that act between the supporting device and the permanent magnet device and include an angle unequal to 0°.
1. A vibration absorber comprising:
a supporting device;
an oscillating mass resiliently attached to the supporting device;
a first coil device directly attached to the supporting device at an outer circumference thereof, the first coil device including a first coil body defining a first axis and a first winding wound around the first coil body in a winding plane perpendicular to the first axis;
a second coil device directly attached to the supporting device at an outer circumference thereof, the second coil device including a second coil body defining a second axis spaced apart from the first axis and perpendicular to the winding plane, the second coil device including a second winding wound around the second coil body in the winding plane; and
a permanent magnet device having a single permanent magnet connected to the oscillating mass, wherein the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet device generates a magnetic field, wherein the oscillating mass, which is configured to hold the permanent magnet device in the winding plane and interior to the first coil device and the second coil device such that the magnet field generated by the permanent magnet is guided by the oscillating mass through a part of the windings such that when current flows through the windings, two magnetic forces are simultaneously generated at an angle unequal to 0° relative to each other in the winding plane that act between the supporting device and the permanent magnet device, wherein the oscillating mass has two yoke halves, wherein first ends of the two yoke halves enclose the respective permanent magnet and wherein second ends of the two yoke halves enclose an air gap.
2. The vibration absorber according to claim 1 , wherein the forces act at an angle of 90°.
3. The vibration absorber according to claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet device is attached to the oscillating mass.
4. The vibration absorber according to claim 1 , wherein the oscillating mass comprises an attachment mechanism for attaching an additional oscillating mass.
5. The vibration absorber according claim 1 , wherein the oscillating mass is resiliently mounted on the supporting device via a resilient body of an elastic material.
6. A vibration absorber assembly comprising: a vibration absorber according to claim 1 , with a sensor device that is suitable for detecting vibrations and their vibration direction, and with a control device that is suitable for controlling a current flow through the windings, with the control device controlling the current flow through the windings in such a way that the total force resulting from the two forces opposes the vibration direction.
7. The vibration absorber according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration absorber is a steering wheel vibration absorber.
8. The vibration absorber according to claim 1 , wherein the oscillating mass is configured in the shape of a circle segment with a curved portion close to each respective coil device.
9. The vibration absorber according to claim 8 , wherein the oscillating mass is configured annularly.
10. The vibration absorber according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second coil devices each have two coil bodies, the two coil bodies of the first coil device disposed opposite from one another and the two coil bodies of the second coil device disposed opposite from one another.
11. The vibration absorber according to claim 10 , wherein each coil body has a central region and two projections projecting from the central region, with the central region and the projections forming a space in which the winding is disposed.
12. The vibration absorber according to claim 10 , wherein each coil body has a first side disposed in the air gap, wherein the first side is straight.
13. The vibration absorber according to claim 12 , wherein two gaps are formed between each coil body and the ends of the yoke halves.
14. The vibration absorber according to claim 13 , wherein each coil body has a central region and two projections projecting from the central region, and wherein at least one of the central region or the projection is made from a friction reducing material.
15. The vibration absorber according to claim 14 , wherein the friction reducing material is at least one of POM or PTFE.
16. A vibration absorber assembly comprising:
a vibration absorber comprising:
a supporting device;
an oscillating mass resiliently attached to the supporting device;
a first coil device directly attached to the supporting device at an outer circumference thereof, the first coil device including a first coil body defining a first axis and a first winding wound around the first coil body in a winding plane perpendicular to the first axis;
a second coil device directly attached to the supporting device at an outer circumference thereof, the second coil device including a second coil body defining a second axis spaced apart from the first axis and perpendicular to the winding plane, the second coil device including a second winding wound around the second coil body in the winding plane;
a permanent magnet device having a single permanent magnet connected to the oscillating mass, wherein the permanent magnet of the permanent magnet device generates a magnetic field, wherein the oscillating mass, which is configured to hold the permanent magnet device in the winding plane and interior to the first coil device and the second coil device such that the magnet field generated by the permanent magnet is guided by the oscillating mass through a part of the windings such that when current flows through the windings, two magnetic forces are simultaneously generated at an angle unequal to 0° relative to each other and in the winding plane that act between the supporting device and the permanent magnet device, wherein the oscillating mass has two yoke halves, wherein first ends of the two yoke halves enclose the respective permanent magnet and wherein second ends of the two yoke halves enclose an air gap;
a sensor device that is configured to detect vibrations and their vibration direction; and
a control device that is configured to control a current flow through the windings, wherein the control device controls the current flow through the windings such that the total force resulting from the two magnetic forces opposes the vibration direction.