Surge protection circuit, switching power supply, and surge protection method
View Patent ↗A surge protection circuit, a switching power supply, and a surge protection method are provided that can prevent a power supply from being damaged by a high energy surge voltage discharged from a terminal device to an output end of a power supply. The surge protection circuit is applied to the switching power supply. The power supply includes a transformer. The circuit includes a surge protection tube. When a surge voltage on the terminal device is greater than a discharge voltage of the surge protection tube, the surge protection tube is conducted and discharges the surge voltage on the terminal device to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the field of electronic technologies.
1. A surge protection circuit, applied to a switching power supply, wherein an output end of the power supply is connected to a terminal device, and the power supply comprises a transformer, a ground wire end at a high voltage side of the transformer is grounded, and a ground wire end at a low voltage side of the transformer is not grounded, the surge protection circuit comprising:
a surge protection tube,
wherein one end of the surge protection tube is electrically connected to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the other end of the surge protection tube is electrically connected to the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer is electrically connected to a ground wire end of the terminal device, and
wherein the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the surge protection tube, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer form a loop such that when a surge voltage on the terminal device is greater than a discharge voltage of the surge protection tube, the surge protection tube is conducted, and the surge protection tube discharges the surge voltage on the terminal device to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer.
2. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the discharge voltage of the surge protection tube is greater than 3000 volts (V).
3. The circuit according to claim 2 , wherein an isolation component is further connected in parallel with the surge protection tube in the loop formed by the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the surge protection tube, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer.
4. The circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the isolation component comprises a Y capacitor.
5. A switching power supply, comprising:
a surge protection circuit,
wherein an output end of the power supply is connected to a terminal device, and the power supply comprises a transformer, a ground wire end at a high voltage side of the transformer is grounded, and a ground wire end at a low voltage side of the transformer is not grounded,
wherein the surge protection circuit comprises a surge protection tube, one end of the surge protection tube is electrically connected to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the other end of the surge protection tube is electrically connected to the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer is electrically connected to a ground wire end of the terminal device, and
wherein the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the surge protection tube, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer form a loop such that when a surge voltage on the terminal device is greater than a discharge voltage of the surge protection tube, the surge protection tube is conducted, and the surge protection tube discharges the surge voltage on the terminal device to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer.
6. The switching power supply according to claim 5 , wherein the discharge voltage of the surge protection tube is greater than 3000 volts (V).
7. The switching power supply according to claim 6 , wherein an isolation component is further connected in parallel with the surge protection tube in the loop formed by the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the surge protection tube, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer.
8. The switching power supply according to claim 7 , wherein the isolation component comprises a Y capacitor.
9. A surge protection method applied to a switching power supply, comprising:
receiving, by a ground wire end at a low voltage side of a transformer, a surge voltage discharged by a terminal device; and
when the surge voltage discharged by the terminal device to the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer is greater than a discharge voltage of a surge protection tube, conducting the surge protection tube, and discharging the surge voltage to the ground wire end at a high voltage side of the transformer through a loop formed by the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the surge protection tube, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer.
10. The surge protection method according to claim 9 , wherein the switching power supply comprises:
a surge protection circuit,
wherein an output end of the power supply is connected to the terminal device, and the power supply comprises the transformer, the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer is grounded, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer is not grounded,
wherein the surge protection circuit comprises the surge protection tube, one end of the surge protection tube is electrically connected to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the other end of the surge protection tube is electrically connected to the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer is electrically connected to a ground wire end of the terminal device, and
wherein the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer, the surge protection tube, and the ground wire end at the low voltage side of the transformer form the loop such that when the surge voltage on the terminal device is greater than the discharge voltage of the surge protection tube, the surge protection tube is conducted, and the surge protection tube discharges the surge voltage on the terminal device to the ground wire end at the high voltage side of the transformer.