System and method for enabling a dual-wire protocol
View Patent ↗A system and method for enabling a dual-wire protocol (DWP). A low-power alternative to the single wire protocol (SWP) is provided that uses an extra wire. DWP can reduce the NFC chip's current requirement to almost zero, while enabling higher transmission rates.
1. A device, comprising:
a first single wire protocol physical layer device that is configured to communicate bi-directionally with a second single wire protocol physical layer device via a single wire, wherein communication in a first direction over the single wire is via a voltage signal and communication in a second direction over the single wire is via a current signal;
a digital communication block that is configured to transmit and to receive communication signals; and
a selector module that is configured to couple the first single wire protocol physical layer device to an interface pin of the device when the device operates in a first mode using a single wire protocol for detection by the first single wire protocol physical layer device of a current signal from a second device, and to couple the digital communication block to the interface pin of the device when the device operates in a second mode using a two wire protocol for detection by the digital communication block of a voltage signal from the second device.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the selector module is a multiplexer.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second device is a Secure Element (SE) chip.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the digital communication block includes a control element that is configured to determine whether to communicate in the first mode or the second mode.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the control element is responsive to an input pin that is used to indicate the first mode or the second mode.
6. The device of claim 4 , wherein the control element is responsive to an amount of current drawn by the second device.
7. A method, comprising:
determining, by a digital communication block in a first device, whether to communicate with a second device using either a single wire protocol where communication in a first direction over a single wire is via a voltage signal and communication in a second direction over the single wire is via a current signal or a two wire protocol where communication over two wires is via voltage signals; and
configuring a selector module within the first device based on the determination, wherein the selector module is configured to couple a single wire protocol physical layer device to an interface pin of the first device when the first device operates using the single wire protocol for communication by the single wire protocol physical layer device with a second device via a current signal, and the selector module is configured to couple the digital communication block to the interface pin of the first device when the first device operates using the two wire protocol for communication by the digital communication block with the second device via a voltage signal.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the selector module is a multiplexer.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second device is a Secure Element (SE) chip.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second device is a Near Field Communication (NFC) chip.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the determining comprises determining using an input pin that indicates the first mode or the second mode.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the determining comprises determining using an amount of current drawn by the second device.
13. A secure element device, comprising:
a first single wire protocol physical layer device that is configured to communicate bi-directionally with a second single wire protocol physical layer device via a single wire, wherein communication in a first direction over the single wire is via a voltage signal and communication in a second direction over the single wire is via a current signal;
a digital communication block that is configured to transmit and to receive communication signals; and
a selector module that is configured to couple the first single wire protocol physical layer device to an interface pin of the secure element device when the device operates in a first mode using a single wire protocol for transmission of a current signal to a second device, and to couple the digital communication block to the interface pin of the secure element device when the device operates in a second mode using a two wire protocol for transmission by the digital communication block of a voltage signal to the second device.
14. The secure element device of claim 13 , wherein the selector module is a multiplexer.
15. The secure element device of claim 13 , further comprising a second selector module that is configured to couple the digital communication block to a second interface pin of the device when the device operates in the second mode for receipt of a voltage signal from a second device, and to couple the digital communication block to the first single wire protocol physical layer device when the device operates in the second mode for receipt by the digital communication block of a voltage signal from the first single wire protocol physical layer device.
16. The secure element device of claim 13 , wherein the first single wire protocol physical layer device is configured to communicate two different non-zero current signal levels to the second device, wherein one of the two different non-zero signal levels communicates whether the secure element device supports the second mode.