A dome camera includes a spherical cover, a camera lens provided inside the spherical cover and a darkening unit arranged between the spherical cover and the camera lens so as to partially block light entering the camera lens and to suppress image quality deterioration. The camera lens is rotatable in a tilt direction, and when a tilt angle of the camera lens exceeds a predetermined threshold angle, the darkening unit is inserted between the spherical cover and the camera lens.
1. A dome camera comprising:
a spherical cover;
a camera lens provided inside the spherical cover; and
a darkening unit positioned between the spherical cover and the camera lens and configured to block a part of a field of view of the camera lens and to suppress image quality deterioration,
wherein the camera lens is rotatable in a tilt direction, and
wherein, when a tilt angle of the camera lens exceeds a predetermined threshold angle, the darkening unit is inserted between the spherical cover and the camera lens.
2. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the darkening unit rotates such that the part of the field of view of the camera lens that is blocked is variable.
3. The dome camera according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a driver that moves the darkening unit to a position for suppressing image quality deterioration; and
a controller that controls the driver.
4. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the darkening unit is retractable to a position where the field of view of the camera lens is not blocked.
5. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein a tilt rotation axis of the camera lens is positioned more in a zenith direction than a spherical center position of the spherical cover.
6. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the darkening unit comprises a darkening filter by which the part of the field of view of the camera lens is partially blocked.
7. The dome camera according to claim 1 , further comprising a motor that is configured to drive the camera lens in a tilt angle direction and a microcomputer that controls the motor.
8. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold angle is adjustable.
9. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the field of view of the camera lens that is blocked by said darkening unit is on a side of a larger tilt angle of the camera lens.
10. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the field of view of the camera lens that is blocked by said darkening unit is on an opposite side of a zenith direction of the spherical cover.
11. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the field of view of the camera lens that is blocked by said darkening unit is on a side near the horizontal direction.
12. The dome camera according to claim 1 , wherein insertion of the darkening unit between the spherical cover and the camera lens is dependent upon the tilt angle of the dome camera.
13. The dome camera according to claim 1 , the darkening unit being configured to block only a part of the field of view of the camera lens.