Disposable cylindrical cutter
View Patent ↗A single use bone cutter comprised of two concentric cylinders and a series of insert blades or cutter disc is described. The cutter blades or cutter disc is preferably positioned at the distal end of the cutter. The bone cutter also comprises a guide rod that aids in the line of sight when using the cutter device.
1. A bone cutter, which comprises:
a) a first sidewall comprising a first inner surface providing a first lumen extending along a longitudinal axis from a first sidewall proximal portion to a first sidewall distal portion having a first sidewall distal end residing along a first imaginary plane;
b) a second sidewall comprising a second inner surface spaced from a second outer surface by a second sidewall thickness to thereby provide a second lumen extending along the longitudinal axis from a second sidewall proximal portion to a second sidewall distal portion having a second sidewall distal end residing along a second imaginary plane;
c) a plurality of spaced apart distally facing open ended blade enclosures extending radially between the inner surface of the first sidewall and the outer surface of the second sidewall to thereby fixedly join the first and second sidewalls to each other in a co-axial relationship with the outer surface of the second sidewall being radially inside the inner surface of the first sidewall, wherein the second imaginary plane is more proximal along the longitudinal axis than the first imaginary plane to thereby provide an offset; and
d) a plurality of cutter blades, each blade having a length extending from a proximal blade portion to a distal blade portion, one of the cutter blades received in a respective one of the blade enclosures so that a cutting surface of each cutter blade extends along the distal blade portion, parallel to the first and second imaginary planes.
2. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the cutting surface of each cutter blade resides along an imaginary cutting plane.
3. The bone cutter of claim 2 wherein the imaginary cutting plane is positioned between the first imaginary plane and the second imaginary plane.
4. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein a second height of the second sidewall measured from a second sidewall proximal end to the second sidewall distal end is greater than a first height of the first sidewall measured from a first sidewall proximal end to the first sidewall distal end.
5. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein a boss connected to the second sidewall proximal portion has a throughbore that is co-axial with the longitudinal axis and configured to receive a guide rod therein.
6. The bone cutter of claim 5 wherein the offset has a depth from the more proximal second imaginary plane to the first imaginary plane of about 0.01 cm to about 0.50 cm.
7. The bone cutter of claim 5 wherein at least two bars connect from the boss to the second sidewall.
8. The bone cutter of claim 5 wherein the boss has a distal planar edge that prevents further cutting of bone by the plurality of cutter blades upon contact of the distal planar boss edge with bone.
9. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the distal blade portion includes a cutting extension that extends inwardly past the second inner surface of the second sidewall and into the second lumen thereof.
10. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the distal blade portion has a rake angle ranging from about 4° to about 30° and a relief angle ranging from about 4° to about 20°.
11. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein a distal width of the distal blade portion of each cutter blade is greater than a proximal width of the proximal blade portion.
12. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the first and second sidewalls are composed of a biocompatible material.
13. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the blade enclosures each comprise a post that removably snap-fits into a slot of a respective cutter blade received in the blade enclosure.
14. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the cutter blades are characterized as having been secured into a respective blade enclosure in an induction bonding process.
15. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of cutter blades are composed of a biocompatible metal.
16. The bone cutter of claim 1 wherein an outer diameter of the first sidewall ranges from about 5.0 cm to about 10.0 cm, an inner diameter of the first sidewall ranges from about 4.5 cm to about 9.95 cm, and a first sidewall thickness ranges from about 0.05 cm to about 0.5 cm, and wherein an outer diameter of the second sidewall ranges from about 3.0 cm to about 6.0 cm, an inner diameter of the second sidewall ranges from about 2 cm to about 6 cm, and the second sidewall thickness ranges from about 0.05 cm to about 0.5 cm.
17. A bone cutter, which comprises:
a) a first sidewall comprising a first inner surface providing a first lumen extending along a longitudinal axis from a first sidewall proximal portion to a first sidewall distal portion having a first sidewall distal end residing along a first imaginary plane;
b) a second sidewall comprising a second inner surface spaced from a second outer surface by a second sidewall thickness to thereby provide a second lumen extending along the longitudinal axis from a second sidewall proximal portion to a second sidewall distal portion having a second sidewall distal end residing along a second imaginary plane;
c) a plurality of spaced apart distally facing open ended blade enclosures extending radially between the inner surface of the first sidewall distal portion and the outer surface of the second sidewall distal portion to thereby fixedly join the first and second sidewalls to each other in a co-axial relationship with the outer surface of the second sidewall being radially inside the inner surface of the first sidewall; and
d) a plurality of cutter blades, each blade extending from a proximal blade portion to a distal blade portion providing a cutting surface, wherein the proximal blade portion of a cutter blade is received in the open end of a respective one of the blade enclosures so that the cutting surface of each cutter blade extends longitudinally beyond at least one of the first and second imaginary planes of the respective first and second sidewalls.
18. The bone cutter of claim 17 wherein a second height of the second sidewall measured from a second sidewall proximal end to the second sidewall distal end is greater than a first height of the first sidewall measured from a first sidewall proximal end to the first sidewall distal end.
19. The bone cutter of claim 17 wherein a boss connected to the second sidewall proximal portion has a throughbore that is co-axial with the longitudinal axis and configured to receive a guide rod therein.
20. The bone cutter of claim 19 wherein at least two bars connect from the boss to the second sidewall.
21. The bone cutter of claim 19 wherein the boss has a distal planar edge that prevents further cutting of bone by the plurality of cutter blades upon contact of the distal planar boss edge with bone.
22. The bone cutter of claim 17 wherein the distal blade portion includes a cutting extension that extends inwardly past the second inner surface of the second sidewall and into the second lumen thereof.
23. The bone cutter of claim 17 wherein the distal blade portion has a rake angle ranging from about 4° to about 30° and a relief angle ranging from about 4° to about 20°.
24. The bone cutter of claim 17 wherein a distal width of the distal blade portion of each cutter blade is greater than a proximal width of the proximal blade portion.
25. The bone cutter of claim 17 wherein the blade enclosures each comprise a post that removably snap-fits into a slot of a respective cutter blade received in the blade enclosure.
26. A bone cutter, which comprises:
a) a first sidewall comprising a first inner surface providing a first lumen extending along a longitudinal axis from a first sidewall proximal portion to a first sidewall distal portion having a first sidewall distal end residing along a first imaginary plane;
b) a second sidewall comprising a second inner surface spaced from a second outer surface by a second sidewall thickness to thereby provide a second lumen extending along the longitudinal axis from a second sidewall proximal portion to a second sidewall distal portion having a second sidewall distal end residing along a second imaginary plane;
c) a boss connected to the second sidewall proximal portion by at least two bars extending from the boss to the second sidewall, wherein the boss has a throughbore that is co-axial with the longitudinal axis and configured to receive a guide rod therein;
d) a plurality of spaced apart distally facing open ended blade enclosures extending radially between the inner surface of the first sidewall distal portion and the outer surface of the second sidewall distal portion to thereby fixedly join the distal portion of the first and second sidewalls to each other in a co-axial relationship with the outer surface of the second sidewall being radially inside the inner surface of the first sidewall; and
e) a plurality of cutter blades, each blade extending from a proximal blade portion to a distal blade portion providing a cutting surface, wherein the proximal blade portion of a cutter blade is received in the open end of a respective one of the blade enclosures so that the cutting surface of each cutter blade extends from an imaginary cutting plane that resides distal the second imaginary plane, but proximal the first imaginary plane.