Tinted polarizing optical element and method for manufacturing such an element
The invention relates to a tinted polarizing optical element ( 1 ), including a polarizing assembly ( 5 ) consisting of at least a first layer ( 7 ) and a second layer ( 9 ) made of a thermoplastic or thermosetting material and sandwiching a polarizing film ( 11 ) therebetween, and to a method for manufacturing said optical element. The latter further comprises a third layer ( 13 ) made of a tinted thermoplastic material adhering, by means of injection, to the second layer ( 9 ), characterized in that the element includes a fourth layer ( 15 ) which is made of a crystal thermoplastic material adhering, by means of injection, to the third layer ( 13 ), and which is to be surfaced so as to achieve a corrective effect.
1. A tinted polarizing optical element, comprising:
a polarizing optical assembly having first and second opposing surfaces, the polarizing optical assembly consisting of:
a first layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said first layer provided as a thermoplastic or a thermosetting material;
a second layer consisting of a polarizing film; and
a third, non-tinted layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said third layer provided as a thermoplastic or a thermosetting material, wherein the second layer consisting of the polarizing film is disposed between the second surface of the first layer and the first surface of the third layer, wherein the first surface of the first layer forms the first surface of the polarizing optical assembly and the second surface of the third layer forms the second surface of the polarizing optical assembly; and
a fourth layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said fourth layer provided from a tinted thermoplastic material, wherein the first surface of the fourth layer is disposed over the second surface of the polarizing optical assembly such that the tinted thermoplastic material is spaced apart from said polarizing film layer by at least one non-tinted layer; and
a fifth layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said fifth layer provided from a crystal thermoplastic material, wherein the first surface of the fifth layer is disposed over the second surface of the fourth layer, and the second surface of the fifth layer is provided having a finished surface which provides for a corrective effect.
2. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the tinted thermoplastic material of the fourth layer comprises a transparent thermoplastic material tinted by addition of a pigment and/or a colorant.
3. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the tinted thermoplastic material of the fourth layer and the crystal thermoplastic material of the fifth layer comprise a thermoplastic material that is substantially the same as the one or more of the thermoplastic material or the thermosetting material of the third layer with an addition of a pigment and/or a colorant.
4. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing optical assembly has a thickness in a range of about 0.3 mm to about 1 mm.
5. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the fourth layer has a thickness in a range of about 0.5 mm to about 2 mm.
6. The optical element of claim 5 , wherein the thickness of the fourth layer is chosen based on a corrective effect of the fifth layer.
7. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing optical assembly is adapted to fit in an optical frame.
8. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the polarizing film comprises a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film.
9. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises one or more of: polymethyl(meth)acrylate, polycarbonate, polycarbonate/polyester blends, polyamide, polyester, cyclic olefin copolymers, polyurethane, polysulfone, cellulose triacetate.
10. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting material comprises cellulose acetate butyrate.
11. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the fourth layer is in contact with the second surface of the third layer and the first surface of the fifth layer is in contact with the second surface of the fourth layer.
12. The optical element of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the fourth layer is adhered to the second surface of the third layer by means of injection and the first surface of the fifth layer is adhered to the second surface of the fourth layer by means of injection.
13. A tinted polarizing optical element, comprising:
a polarizing optical assembly having first and second opposing surfaces, the polarizing optical assembly consisting of:
a first layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said first layer consisting of a thermoplastic or a thermosetting material;
a second layer consisting of a polarizing film; and
a third, non-tinted layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said third layer consisting of a thermoplastic or a thermosetting material, wherein the second layer consisting of the polarizing film is disposed between the second surface of the first layer and the first surface of the third layer, wherein the first surface of the first layer forms the first surface of the polarizing optical assembly and the second surface of the third layer forms the second surface of the polarizing optical assembly; and
a fourth layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said fourth layer consisting of a tinted thermoplastic material, wherein the first surface of the fourth layer is disposed over the second surface of the polarizing optical assembly such that the tinted thermoplastic material is spaced apart from said polarizing film layer by at least one non-tinted layer; and
a fifth layer having first and second opposing surfaces, said fifth layer consisting of a crystal thermoplastic material, wherein the first surface of the fifth layer is disposed over the second surface of the fourth layer, and the second surface of the fifth layer is provided having a finished surface which provides for a corrective effect.