IP Library Granted Patent US 9,294,199
Granted Patent B2
US 9,294,199 · App. 14/343,725 · Granted Mar 22, 2016

Method for generating an optimized return-to-zero pulse shape against aggressive optical filtering and an optical transmitter implementing the method

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,294,199
App. No.
14/343,725
Granted
Mar 22, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

An optical transmitter comprises: first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators; an integrable tunable laser assembly; a first polarization beam splitter that is configured to divide the continuous-waveform optical signal into a x-polarized tributary and a y-polarized tributary, each of the x-polarized tributary and the y-polarized tributary is modulated by one of the first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators in accordance with the two respective input signals; a second polarization beam splitter that is configured to combine the modulated x-polarized tributary and the modulated y-polarized tributary into one optical signal; and an optical modulator that is configured to modulate the combined optical signal using a driving voltage, wherein the driving voltage has a bias point that is reduced by a predefined offset from a predefined reference voltage level.

Claims (28)

1. A method of generating a signal having an optimized return-to-zero pulse shape using an optical transmitter, the optical transmitter including first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators, an integrable tunable laser assembly, a first polarization beam splitter, a second polarization beam splitter, and an optical modulator having an input terminal and an output terminal, the method comprising:

generating a continuous-waveform optical signal using the integrable tunable laser assembly and dividing the continuous-waveform optical signal into an x-polarized tributary and a y-polarized tributary using the first polarization beam splitter;

modulating the x-polarized tributary using the first set of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators in accordance with a pair of input signals applied to the first set of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators;

modulating the y-polarized tributary using the second set of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators in accordance with a pair of input signals applied to the second set of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators;

combining the modulated x-polarized tributary and the modulated y-polarized tributary into one optical signal using the second polarization beam splitter;

applying a clock signal and a driving voltage to the optical modulator, wherein the driving voltage has a bias point at a predefined reference voltage level;

modifying the driving voltage by reducing the bias point of the driving voltage from the predefined reference voltage level by a predefined offset;

receiving the optical signal from the second polarization beam splitter at the input terminal of the optical modulator, wherein the optical signal includes the x-polarized tributary and the y-polarized tributary that is pulse-to-pulse aligned with the x-polarized tributary;

modulating the optical signal using the modified driving voltage; and

exporting the modulated optical signal at the output terminal of the optical modulator.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predefined reference voltage level is approximately 50% of the driving voltage's original pre-offset magnitude.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predefined offset is approximately 37.5% of the driving voltage's original pre-offset magnitude.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the driving voltage's post-offset magnitude is further increased by approximately twice of the predefined offset.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator is a Mach-Zehnder modulator.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator includes an optical path comprised of one or more polarization maintaining fibers.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical modulator's optical signal to noise ratio is a function of the predefined offset for a given bit error rate.

8. An optical transmitter, comprising:

first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators, each set being coupled to a respective pair of electrical amplifiers for receiving two respective input signals;

an integrable tunable laser assembly that is configured to generate a continuous-waveform optical signal;

a first polarization beam splitter that is configured to communicatively couple the integrable tunable laser assembly to the first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators, respectively, and divide the continuous-waveform optical signal into a x-polarized tributary and a y-polarized tributary, wherein each of the x-polarized tributary and the y-polarized tributary is modulated by one of the first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators in accordance with the two respective input signals applied to the respective pair of electrical amplifiers;

a second polarization beam splitter that is configured to communicatively couple the first and second sets of optical in-phase and quadrature modulators to an optical modulator and combine the modulated x-polarized tributary and the modulated y-polarized tributary into one optical signal; and

the optical modulator that is configured to modulate the combined optical signal using a driving voltage, wherein the driving voltage has a bias point that is reduced by a predefined offset from a predefined reference voltage level.

9. The optical transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the predefined reference voltage level is approximately 50% of the driving voltage's original pre-offset magnitude.

10. The optical transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the predefined offset is approximately 37.5% of the driving voltage's original pre-offset magnitude.

11. The optical transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the driving voltage's post-offset magnitude is further increased by approximately twice of the predefined offset.

12. The optical transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the optical modulator is a Mach-Zehnder modulator.

13. The optical transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the optical modulator includes an optical path comprised of one or more polarization maintaining fibers.

14. The optical transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the optical modulator's optical signal to noise ratio is a function of the predefined offset for a given bit error rate.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2024
From: ZTE (USA) INC.
To: ZTE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068283/0141 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2015
From: CHIEN, HUNG-CHANG; YU, JIANJUN; DONG, ZE
To: ZTE (USA) INC.
Reel/Frame 037093/0257 →