Method for manufacturing a composite
View Patent ↗A method for manufacturing a composite using an adhesive for attaching different layers of fiber material in a correct position is provided. The method includes at least partly dissolving the adhesive by wetting the adhesive with a thermoset resin containing components acting as solvents for the adhesive. The adhesive may include a thermoplastic adhesive with functional groups, which can react with a thermoset resin. Preferably, the adhesive can be made from the same base resin as the thermoset resin for optimal compatibility. Moreover, the adhesive can also be used to reduce the permeability of a material, for example of a fiber package for handling using a semi-vacuum.
1. A method for manufacturing a composite, comprising
attaching at least one layer of fiber material to a substrate by selectively applying an adhesive in a melted state to an edge of the at least one layer of fiber material and not applying the adhesive to a remainder of the at least one layer of fiber material, wherein the adhesive comprises functional groups which can react with a thermoset resin,
cooling the adhesive until the adhesive solidifies,
wetting the adhesive with the thermoset resin after the adhesive has solidified, and
at least partly dissolving the adhesive during wetting of the adhesive with the thermoset resin, wherein the thermoset resin contains components acting as solvents for the adhesive,
solidifying the thermoset resin and dissolved adhesive via a cure reaction between the functional groups and the thermoset resin.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composite comprises a wind turbine rotor blade.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a mold or another layer of fiber material.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises an unsaturated base resin.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises a base resin of oligomers containing unsaturated bonds.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises polyester and/or vinylester.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
melting the adhesive prior to attaching the at least one layer of fiber material to the substrate with the adhesive.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
applying vacuum assisted resin transfer molding to manufacture the composite.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the adhesive comprises the same or a chemically similar base resin as the thermoset resin which is used to manufacture the composite.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoset resin comprises styrene, and wherein the dissolving comprises dissolving the adhesive by the styrene during wetting the adhesive with the thermoset resin.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the same or similar oligomers are used in the adhesive and in the thermoset resin.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises a base resin to which at least one other component is added.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the adhesive comprises the base resin to which at least one reaction inhibitor and/or reaction catalyst and/or softener and/or other polymeric composition than the base resin is added.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising
reducing the permeability of the at least one layer of fiber material by the adhesive.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive comprises styrene, wherein the thermoset resin comprises styrene, wherein during the cooling an amount of styrene in the adhesive is insufficient to obtain the cure reaction, and wherein the dissolved adhesive and the thermoset resin together comprise sufficient styrene to obtain the cure reaction.