Drill stem element and corresponding drill pipe
A drill stem element for drilling a well with flow of a drilling fluid around the element and in a direction extending from a drilling well bottom towards the surface, including a member and a coupling mounted for rotation about the member. The coupling includes at least two abutment zones on a wall of the well during drilling, each abutment zone externally includes at least one abutment portion having an outer diameter greater than a diameter of other portions of the element, each abutment zone having a convex rounded shape generated by revolution, each abutment zone being axially remote from at least one other abutment zone. The coupling further includes an intermediate zone between the two abutment zones, an opening being provided between the coupling and the member for the flow of drilling fluid between the coupling and the member forming a fluid bearing.
1. A drill stem element for drilling a well with flow of a drilling fluid around an element and in a direction extending from a drilling well bottom towards a surface, comprising:
a member; and
a coupling mounted to rotate about the member, wherein the coupling comprises at least two abutment zones to abut against a wall of the well during drilling, each abutment zone externally including at least one abutment portion having an outer diameter greater than a diameter of other portions of the element, each abutment zone having a convex rounded shape generated by revolution, each abutment zone being axially remote from at least one other abutment zone;
the coupling further comprising an intermediate zone provided between the two abutment zones,
an opening being provided between the coupling and the member for the flow of drilling fluid between the coupling and the member forming a fluid bearing,
the coupling further comprising at least one drilling fluid distribution channel provided on an internal surface of the coupling, and
the channel comprises at least one helical portion, or two helical portions with one orientated to the left and the other orientated to the right.
2. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the opening is in fluid communication with a plurality of holes which are circumferentially distributed and which are arranged in the coupling between an external surface and the internal surface.
3. The drill stem element according to claim 2 , wherein at least one hole opens in a portion of the external surface having a diameter smaller than the diameter of a abutment zones.
4. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate zone of the coupling has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the abutment portions, or smaller by from 5% to 10% of a diameter of a abutment zones.
5. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling has an end having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the abutment portions.
6. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling comprises at least one annular channel, or two annular channels.
7. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the member comprises at least one zone in contact with the internal surface of the coupling, a hardness of the zone being greater than a hardness of the internal surface of the coupling.
8. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment portion has a hardness greater than a hardness of a remainder of an external surface of the coupling.
9. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment portion has a cylindrical geometry, the abutment portion comprising, at one side and an other of the abutment portion, convex portions which surround the abutment portion along an axis of the coupling, the convex portions having a radius of curvature such that the convex portions form a tangent to the abutment portion.
10. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , further comprising a wear ring mounted between a front surface of the coupling and a shoulder of the member and/or a wear ring mounted between the front surface of the coupling and a front surface of a retention member.
11. The drill stem element according to claim 1 , further comprising an activation zone which comprises a plurality of grooves which are generally of helical shape around an axis of the element.
12. The drill stem element according to claim 11 , wherein an activation zone is provided on an annular locking ring that comprises an internal surface in contact with and radially locking segments which form an abutment ring for the coupling.
13. A drill pipe comprising at least one drill stem element according to claim 1 , and two threaded ends provided at one side and an other side of the element.
14. A drill stem element for drilling a well with flow of a drilling fluid around an element and in a direction extending from a drilling well bottom towards a surface, comprising:
a member;
a coupling mounted to rotate about the member, wherein the coupling comprises at least two abutment zones to abut against a wall of the well during drilling, each abutment zone externally including at least one abutment portion having an outer diameter greater than a diameter of other portions of the element, each abutment zone having a convex rounded shape generated by revolution, each abutment zone being axially remote from at least one other abutment zone; and
an activation zone which comprises a plurality of grooves which are generally of helical shape around an axis of the element,
the coupling further comprising an intermediate zone provided between the two abutment zones,
an opening being provided between the coupling and the member for the flow of drilling fluid between the coupling and the member forming a fluid bearing, and
an activation zone is provided on in an annular locking ring that comprises an internal surface in contact with and radially locking segments which form an abutment ring for the coupling.
15. The drill stem element according to claim 14 , wherein the opening is in fluid communication with a plurality of holes which are circumferentially distributed and which are arranged in the coupling between an external surface and the internal surface.
16. The drill stem element according to claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes opens in a portion of the external surface having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the abutment zones.
17. The drill stem element according to claim 14 , wherein the intermediate zone of the coupling has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the abutment portions, or smaller by from 5% to 10% of a diameter of the abutment zones.
18. A drill stem element for drilling a well with flow of a drilling fluid around an element and in a direction extending from a drilling well bottom towards a surface, comprising:
a member; and
a coupling mounted to rotate about the member, wherein the coupling comprises at least two abutment zones to abut against a wall of the well during drilling, each abutment zone externally including at least one abutment portion having an outer diameter greater than a diameter of other portions of the element, each abutment zone having a convex rounded shape generated by revolution, each abutment zone being axially remote from at least one other abutment zone;
the coupling further comprising an intermediate zone provided between the two abutment zones,
an opening being provided between the coupling and the member for the flow of drilling fluid between the coupling and the member forming a fluid bearing, and
the member comprises at least one zone in contact with an internal surface of the coupling, a hardness of the zone being greater than a hardness of the internal surface of the coupling.
19. The drill stem element according to claim 18 , wherein the opening is in fluid communication with a plurality of holes which are circumferentially distributed and which are arranged in the coupling between an external surface and the internal surface.
20. The drill stem element according to claim 19 , wherein at least one of the plurality of holes opens in a portion of the external surface having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the abutment zones.