In Vivo Synthesis of Elastic Fiber
Disclosed herein are methods of restoring elasticity in tissue using tropoelastin containing compositions.
1 . A method of providing elasticity to the skin of an individual, the method including the following steps:
providing an individual;
defining a treatment area on the skin of the individual, wherein the treatment area is an area of skin m which elasticity is to be provided;
injecting a tropoelastin composition into skin tissue within the treatment area so as to establish an amount of tropoelastin within the treatment area that is increased relative to skin outside the treatment area;
maintaining the amount of tropoelastin in the treatment area for a pre-determined period of time,
thereby providing elasticity to the skin of an individual.
2 . The method of claim 1 Wherein the tropoelastin composition is adapted for sustained release of tropoelastin in skin tissue within the treatment area, thereby maintaining an amount of tropoelastin in the treatment area for a pre-determined period of time.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tropoelastin composition comprises tropoelastin in an amount of from 0.5 to 200 mg/ml.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tropoelastin composition includes tropoelastin and hyaluronic acid.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tropoelastin is linked to hyaluronic acid.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition includes from 0.5 to 50 mg/ml tropoelastin +0.1% to 1% hyaluronic acid.
7 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is an aqueous composition that consists of tropoelastin.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is an aqueous composition that consists of tropoelastin and hyaluronic acid.
9 . The method of claim 1 wherein the volume of each injection of tropoelastin composition is from about 10 to 100 uL.
10 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tropoelastin composition is injected into skin tissue within the treatment area according to a predetermined treatment schedule, said treatment schedule defining a specified 11 umber of treatments, each treatment in the form of an injection at a specified time point, thereby maintaining an amount of tropoelastin within the treatment area for a predetermined period of time.
11 . The method of claim 10 wherein at least one treatment includes multiple injections.
12 . The method of claim 11 wherein each injection of the treatment is made at a injection site that is spaced apart from other injection sites by a pre-determined distance.
13 . The method of claim 12 wherein each injection site is spaced apart from other injection sites by about 10 mm to 3 cm.
14 . The method of claim 10 wherein the schedule includes injections into a treatment area every 2 to 8 weeks.
15 . The method of claim 10 wherein the schedule spans a period of about 1 to 6 months, preferably about 1 to 3 months.
16 . The method of claim 1 wherein the skin is of an individual of 20 to 70 years of are
17 . The method of claim 1 wherein the site of treatment is near, about, within or adjacent to cheeks, the eyes, neck, decolletage, hands, scars or stretch marks.
18 . The method of claim 1 wherein the skin is characterised by photo-aging, loosening, relaxed subcutaneous tissue, wrinkling, scars or stretch marks.