Low-alloy duplex stainless steel having outstanding corrosion resistance and hot working properties
Provided is a lean duplex stainless steel used in industrial facilities including fresh water, pulp and paper making, chemical and construction facilities. The lean duplex stainless steel comprises, in weight percentage (%), C: over 0 to 0.06 or less, Si: over 0 to 1.5% or less, Mn: over 0 to 2% or less, Cr: 19 to 23%, Ni: 1.8 to 3.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.0%, Cu: 0.3 to 1.0%, N: 0.16 to 0.30%, Al: 0.003 to 0.05%, B: 0.001 to 0.005% and Ca: 0.001 to 0.01%. In the stainless steel, the content of O of the stainless steel is 0.01% or less. The stainless steel comprises Fe and other unavoidable impurities as remnants.
1. A lean duplex stainless steel having excellent in corrosion resistance and hot workability comprising, in weight percentage (wt %), C: over 0 to 0.06 or less, Si: over 0 to 1.5% or less, Mn: 1.5 to 1.8%, Cr: 19 to 23%, Ni: 1.8 to 3.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.0%, Cu: 0.3 to 1.0%, N: 0.16 to 0.30%, Al: 0.003 to 0.05%, B: 0.001 to 0.005, Ca: 0.001 to 0.01%, and B+Ca: 0.0035 to 0.0053%,
wherein the content of O of the stainless steel is 0.01% maximum,
wherein the stainless steel comprises Fe and other unavoidable impurities as remnants,
wherein, in the composition of the stainless steel, the Cr eq value represented by the following Formula (1) is 22.5 to 23.5, and the Ni eq value represented by the following Formula (2) is 9.5 to 11:
[Cr]+[Mo]+1.5[Si] (1)
[Ni]+30([C]+[N])+0.5([Mn]+[Cu]) (2),
wherein the volume fraction of an austenite phase ranges from 40 to 60%, and the volume fraction of a ferrite phase ranges from 40 to 60%,
wherein the hot workability index calculated by the following Formula (3) is 75 or more:
−195+10.2Cr eq +1.19Ni eq +822[Al]+1297(B+Ca) (3),
wherein the hot workability index is the minimum value of the reduction rate of the sectional area of the stainless steel at 900° C., and
wherein the reduction rate of the sectional area, RA, is 75% or more.
2. The lean duplex stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein the stainless steel controls the content of the O, caused by Al deoxidation, and
wherein the content of the Al contained in a molten steel is 0.018 to 0.045% in weight %.
3. The lean duplex stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein the content of the Ni is 2 to 3% in weight %.
4. The lean duplex stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein the content of the B is 0.0025 to 0.0035% in weight %.
5. The lean duplex stainless steel of claim 1 , wherein the content of the Ca is 0.001 to 0.0085% in weight %.
6. The lean duplex stainless steel of claim 5 , wherein the content of the Ca is 0.001 to 0.0035% in weight %.