Method of producing seamless metal pipe
View Patent ↗A method of producing a seamless metal pipe, which can suppress the occurrence of lamination defects, is provided. A method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: heating a high alloy containing, by mass %, Cr: 20 to 30% and Ni: more than 22% and not more than 60% in a first heating furnace (S2); piercing-rolling the high alloy heated in the first heating furnace with a first piercing machine to produce a hollow shell (S3); heating the hollow shell in a second heating furnace (S4); and elongation-rolling the hollow shell heated in the second heating furnace with the first piercing machine or a second piercing machine which is different from the first piercing machine (S5).
1. A method of producing a seamless metal pipe comprising the steps of:
heating a high alloy billet containing, by mass %, Cr: 20 to 30% and Ni: more than 22% and not more than 60% in a first heating furnace;
piercing-rolling the high alloy billet heated in the first heating furnace with a first piercing machine to produce a hollow shell, the first piercing machine including a pair of skew rolls and a plug;
heating the hollow shell in a second heating furnace immediately after piercing-rolling; and
elongation-rolling the hollow shell heated in the second heating furnace with the first piercing machine or a second piercing machine which is different from the first piercing machine and includes a pair of skew rolls and a plug.
2. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein
in the step of heating the hollow shell in the second heating furnace, the hollow shell whose outer surface temperature is not less than 1000° C. is charged into the second heating furnace.
3. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 2 , wherein
in the step of heating the hollow shell in the second heating furnace, the heating time is not less than 300 seconds.
4. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 2 , wherein
in the step of piercing-rolling, a piercing ratio defined by Formula (1) is from 1.1 to not more than 2.0; and in the step of elongation-rolling, an elongation ratio defined by Formula (2) is from 1.05 to not more than 2.0, and a total elongation ratio defined by Formula (3) is more than 2.0:
piercing ratio=hollow shell length after piercing-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (1)
elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/hollow shell length before elongation-rolling (2)
total elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (3).
5. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein
in the step of piercing-rolling, a piercing ratio defined by Formula (1) is from 1.1 to not more than 2.0; and in the step of elongation-rolling, an elongation ratio defined by Formula (2) is from 1.05 to not more than 2.0, and a total elongation ratio defined by Formula (3) is more than 2.0:
piercing ratio=hollow shell length after piercing-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (1)
elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/hollow shell length before elongation-rolling (2)
total elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (3).