Method of producing seamless metal pipe
View Patent ↗A method of producing a seamless metal pipe, which can suppress the occurrence of inner surface flaws, is provided. A method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: heating a high alloy billet BL containing, by mass %, Cr: 20 to 30% and Ni: more than 22% and not more than 60% in a heating furnace F 1 (S 2 ); piercing-rolling the high alloy billet BL heated in the heating furnace F 1 with a piercing machine P 1 to produce a hollow shell (S 3 ); cooling the hollow shell and then reheating the hollow shell in the heating furnace F 1 (S 4 ); and elongation-rolling the heated hollow shell with the piercing machine P 1 (S 5 ).
1. A method of producing a seamless metal pipe comprising the steps of:
heating a high alloy billet containing, by mass %, Cr: 20 to 30% and Ni: more than 22% and not more than 60% in a heating furnace;
piercing-rolling the heated high alloy billet with a piercing machine to produce a hollow shell, the piercing machine including a pair of skew rolls and a plug;
cooling the hollow shell after piercing rolling and then reheating the hollow shell in the heating furnace used for heating the high alloy billet; and
elongation-rolling the heated hollow shell with the piercing machine used for piercing-rolling the heated high alloy billet.
2. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein
in the step of piercing-rolling, a piercing ratio defined by Formula (1) is from 1.1 to not more than 2.0; and in the step of elongation-rolling, an elongation ratio defined by Formula (2) is from 1.05 to not more than 2.0, and a total elongation ratio defined by Formula (3) is more than 2.0:
piercing ratio=hollow shell length after piercing-rolling / billet length before piercing-rolling (1)
elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/hollow shell length before elongation-rolling (2)
total elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (3).
3. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 1 , wherein
in the step of heating the hollow shell, the hollow shell which has been cooled to not more than 900° C. in the outer surface temperature is heated.
4. The method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to claim 3 , wherein
in the step of piercing-rolling, a piercing ratio defined by Formula (1) is from 1.1 to not more than 2.0; and in the step of elongation-rolling, an elongation ratio defined by Formula (2) is from 1.05 to not more than 2.0, and a total elongation ratio defined by Formula (3) is more than 2.0:
piercing ratio=hollow shell length after piercing-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (1)
elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling / hollow shell length before elongation-rolling (2)
total elongation ratio=hollow shell length after elongation-rolling/billet length before piercing-rolling (3).