Multi antenna communication device with improved tuning ability
A wireless communication device (WCD) having improved tuning abilities is provided. The device comprises an absorption element (AE) connected to an additional antenna (MIMOA). RF power coupled from a main antenna (MA) into the additional antenna (MIMOA) is absorbed instead of being re-emitted into the main antenna (MA) and disturbing measurement of the reflected power level.
1. A wireless MIMO communication device (WCD), comprising:
a signal line (SL) and a main antenna (MA) connected to the signal line (SL);
a MIMO antenna (MIMOA) and an absorption element (AE) connected to the MIMO antenna (MIMOA), where
RF signals of a main frequency band can propagate in the signal line (SL),
the absorption element (AE) absorbs RF signals of the main frequency band; and
a coupler (C) connected to the signal line (SL), where
the coupler (C) is able to detect the forward power and the reflected power of the signals propagating in the signal line (C).
2. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising an impedance matching network (IMN) connected to the signal line (SL).
3. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a duplexer (DU) connected to the signal line (SL).
4. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of duplexers (DU 1 , DU 2 , DU 3 ) connected to the signal line (SL).
5. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a switch (SW) connected to the signal line (SL).
6. The device according to claim 1 , where the absorption element (AE) comprises a duplexer (DU).
7. The device according to claim 6 , where the impedance of the absorption element's duplexer (DU) is tunable.
8. The device according to claim 1 , where the absorption element (AE) comprises a plurality of duplexers (DU 4 , DU 5 , DU 6 ).
9. The device according to claim 1 , where the absorption element (AE) comprises a switch (SW).
10. The device according to claim 1 , provided for multi band input and output communication.
11. The device according to claim 1 , comprising a duplexer (DU) connected to the signal line (SL) and a duplexer (DU) in the absorption element (AE) having a lower reflectivity in the main frequency band than the duplexer (DU) connected to the signal path.
12. The device according to claim 1 , comprising a duplexer (DU) connected to the signal line (SL) and a duplexer (DU) in the absorption element (AE) having a smaller volume than the duplexer (DU) connected to the signal line (SL).
13. The device according to claim 1 , comprising a diplexer and a Rx filter in the absorption element (AE).
14. The device according to claim 1 , where the MIMO antenna (MIMOA) has a resistive 25Ω, 50Ω, or 100Ω termination in the main Tx frequency band.
15. A method for driving a wireless MIMO communication device (WCD), comprising a signal line (SL), an impedance matching network (IMN) connected to the signal line (SL), a coupler (C) connected to the signal line (SL) and a main antenna (MA) connected to the signal line (SL), a MIMO antenna (MIMOA), and an absorption element (AE) connected to the MIMO antenna (MIMOA), the absorption element (AE) having a variable impedance, the method comprising the steps
setting the impedance of the absorption element (AE) to a predefined value,
determining the forward power and the reflected power in the signal line (SL),
controlling the output level of a respective power amplifier.
16. The method according to claim 15 , comprising the step
tuning the impedance of the impedance matching network (IMN) and/or controlling the output level of the respective power amplifier.
17. The method according to claim 15 , where the device communicates simultaneously in the main frequency band via the main antenna (MA) and in an additional frequency band via the MIMO antenna (MIMOA).