METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTROL POWER
A method and device providing control power for an electrical grid. An energy generator feeds energy to the electrical grid as necessary, an energy consumer takes up energy from the electrical grid as necessary, and an energy store is connected to the electrical grid for providing the control power. The energy store starting from a first time point outputs to the electrical grid at least a difference between power provided by the energy generator and a nominal power or takes up from the electrical grid at least a difference between the power taken up by the energy consumer and the nominal power. The energy store provides at least this difference between the nominal power and the power provided by the energy generator or the power taken up by the energy consumer until power of the energy generator or of the energy consumer reaches the nominal power at a second time point.
1 - 17 . (canceled)
18 . A method for providing control power for an electrical grid, wherein an energy generator connected to the electrical grid feeds energy to the electrical grid as necessary or an energy consumer connected to the electrical grid takes up energy from the electrical grid as necessary, wherein
an energy generator and/or an energy consumer is operated together with an energy store connected to the electrical grid for providing the control power,
wherein the energy store starting from a first point in time outputs to the electrical grid at least a difference between power provided by the energy generator and a nominal power or takes up from the electrical grid at least a difference between power taken up by the energy consumer and a nominal power, and the energy store provides at least this difference between the nominal power and the power provided by the energy generator or the power taken up by the energy consumer until the power of the energy generator or of the energy consumer reaches the nominal power at a second point in time.
19 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy store starting from a third point in time takes up energy of the energy generator, while the power of the energy generator is reduced, and/or the energy store starting from the third point in time provides energy for the energy consumer, while the power of the energy consumer is reduced.
20 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy store used is a flywheel, a heat accumulator, a hydrogen generator and store with fuel cell, a natural gas generator with gas power station, a pumped-storage power station, a compressed-air energy storage power station, a superconducting magnetic energy store, a redox flow element and/or a galvanic element, a rechargeable battery and/or a battery storage power station, or a lithium-ion rechargeable battery.
21 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
in the energy store it is possible to store an energy of at least 4 kWh, or at least 10 kWh, or at least 50 kWh, or at least 250 kWh.
22 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the power of the energy store is increased over a period of at least 0.5 s before the first point in time to the first point in time, or over a period of at least 2 s, or over a period of at least 30 s.
23 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy generator used is a power station, a coal power station, gas power station, or a hydroelectric power station, and/or the energy consumer used is a factory for manufacturing a substance, or an electrolysis factory or a metal factory, or an aluminium factory or a steel factory.
24 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy store at least partly takes up and/or outputs an overshoot energy, the energy store taking up and/or outputting at least 25%, or at least 50%, of the overshoot energy, wherein the overshoot energy is generated in an event of the power of the energy generator overshooting beyond a nominal power and/or it is consumed in an event of the power of the energy consumer overshooting beyond the nominal power, or in a case of changes in the power to be provided.
25 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the nominal power of the energy generator together with the energy store and/or the nominal power of the energy consumer together with the energy store are/is reached by the method within 15 minutes, or within 5 minutes, or within 30 seconds, at least to an extent of 95%.
26 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
grid frequency of the electrical grid is measured and control power is output to the electrical grid or taken up from the electrical grid in an event of a deviation from a desired value or a deviation from a tolerance around a desired value and/or the control power is reduced in an event of the grid frequency returning to the desired value or within the tolerance.
27 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy store in an event of a reduction in the power of the energy generator is charged to an extent of at least 50%, or is substantially completely charged, and/or the energy store in an event of a reduction in the power of the energy consumer is discharged to less than 50%, and is substantially completely discharged.
28 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy store is operated together with an energy generator and an energy consumer, and the energy store in an event of a reduction in the power of the energy generator is charged approximately to an extent of half, or between 25% and 75%, or between 40% and 60%, or between 45% and 55%, or the energy store in an event of a reduction in the power of the energy consumer is discharged approximately to an extent of half, or between 25% and 75%, or between 40% and 60%, or between 45% and 55%.
29 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the power of the energy consumer that is output to the electrical grid or the power of the energy generator that is taken up from the electrical grid, after the first point in time, is measured at a plurality of points in time, or continuously, and a difference with respect to the nominal power is calculated at a plurality of points in time, or continuously, wherein power of the energy store that is output or taken up is set depending on this difference, or the power is set to be exactly equal to this difference or somewhat greater.
30 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
the energy generator and/or the energy consumer have/has a maximum power of at least 1 MW, or at least 10 MW, or at least 100 MW.
31 . A method according to claim 18 , wherein
a capacity of the energy store is at least high enough that in the energy store it is possible to store at least energy required for bridging the nominal power to be provided starting from the first point in time until the nominal power is reached by the energy generator and/or the energy consumer at the second point in time.
32 . A device for carrying out a method according to claim 18 , comprising a controller, an energy store, and an energy generator and/or an energy consumer, wherein the device is connected to an electrical grid, the controller is connected to the energy store, and the energy consumer and/or the energy generator and controls the control power generated and/or taken up.
33 . A device according to claim 32 , wherein
the device comprises a frequency measuring unit for measuring grid frequency of the electrical grid and a memory, wherein at least one limit value of the grid frequency is stored in the memory, wherein the controller is configured to compare the grid frequency with the at least one limit value and to control the power of the energy store and of the energy consumer and/or of the energy generator depending on the comparison.
34 . A device according to claim 32 , wherein
a capacity of the energy store is at least high enough that in the energy store it is possible to store at least energy required for bridging nominal power to be provided starting from the first point in time until nominal power is reached by the energy generator and/or the energy consumer at the second point in time, or the capacity of the energy store is high enough that in the energy store it is possible to store 99% to 150% of energy required for this purpose, or 100% to 120%, or 100% to 110%.